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rosy sand-crocus

Habit Plants 3–12(–30) cm.
Stems

usually branched below ground level;

branches (peduncles) aerial, suberect, becoming falcate, ultimately erect.

Leaves

(2–)6–9, much exceeding stem;

blade 10–30 cm × ca. 1.5 mm.

Spathes

green or flushed with purple;

outer 12–25 mm, margin narrow, membranous;

inner margin brown-streaked, broad, membranous.

Capsules

10–15 mm.

Seeds

ca. 2 mm diam.

Corm

tunicate, 5–15 mm diam.;

tunic hard, woody, splitting above and below into acuminate segments, those below bent backward.

Tepals

pink to purple, usually pale yellow in cup, outer pale abaxially, main veins dark green to purple, lanceolate, 13–22 × 3–4 mm;

perianth tube 2–3.5 mm;

filaments ca. 5 mm;

anthers ca. 4 mm;

style branching opposite upper 1/3 anthers;

branches ca. 2 mm, shorter than anther apices.

Romulea rosea

Phenology Flowering mainly Mar–Apr.
Habitat Abandoned dwellings, along paths, in meadows
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; South Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

M. P. de Vos (1972) recognized five varieties of Romulea rosea; the plants naturalized in North America correspond to var. australis (Ewart) M. P. de Vos, which has become a common weed of lawns, pathways, and roadsides in Australia, where it is a pest. To date, weediness does not seem to be the case in the parts of California where the species occurs.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 407.
Parent taxa Iridaceae > Romulea
Synonyms Ixia rosea
Name authority (Linnaeus) Ecklon: Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon, 19. (1827)
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