Ricinus |
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castor bean, castor oil plant, ricinus |
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Habit | Herbs [shrubs], annual or perennial, monoecious; hairs absent; latex absent. |
Leaves | deciduous, alternate, simple; stipules present, caducous; petiole present, glands present at apex and usually proximally; blade palmately lobed, margins serrate, laminar glands present; venation palmate. |
Inflorescences | bisexual (staminate flowers proximal, pistillate distal) or pistillate, terminal or leaf-opposed, racemelike thyrses; glands subtending each bract 2. |
Pedicels | present. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–5, valvate, connate basally; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens to 1000, connate proximally in numerous slender, irregularly branched columns; pistillode absent. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, distinct or connate basally; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, distinct or slightly connate basally, 2-fid. |
Fruits | capsules. |
Seeds | ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid; caruncle present. |
x | = 10. |
Ricinus |
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Distribution |
ne Africa; widely cultivated and often naturalized in tropical; subtropical; and warm temperate regions worldwide [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 160. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1007. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 437. (1754) |
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