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castor bean, castor oil plant, ricinus

Habit Herbs [shrubs], annual or perennial, monoecious; hairs absent; latex absent.
Leaves

deciduous, alternate, simple;

stipules present, caducous;

petiole present, glands present at apex and usually proximally;

blade palmately lobed, margins serrate, laminar glands present;

venation palmate.

Inflorescences

bisexual (staminate flowers proximal, pistillate distal) or pistillate, terminal or leaf-opposed, racemelike thyrses;

glands subtending each bract 2.

Pedicels

present.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–5, valvate, connate basally;

petals 0;

nectary absent;

stamens to 1000, connate proximally in numerous slender, irregularly branched columns;

pistillode absent.

Pistillate flowers

sepals 5, distinct or connate basally;

petals 0;

nectary absent;

pistil 3-carpellate;

styles 3, distinct or slightly connate basally, 2-fid.

Fruits

capsules.

Seeds

ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid;

caruncle present.

x

= 10.

Ricinus

Distribution
from USDA
ne Africa; widely cultivated and often naturalized in tropical; subtropical; and warm temperate regions worldwide [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 160. Author: Lynn J. Gillespie.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae
Subordinate taxa
R. communis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1007. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 437. (1754)
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