Ribes victoris |
Ribes californicum |
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Victor's gooseberry |
California gooseberry, hillside gooseberry |
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Habit | Plants 0.5–2 m. Stems erect, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes 1–3, 5–15 mm; prickles on internodes sparse. | Plants 0.6–1.4 m. Stems erect, glabrous; spines at nodes 3, 5–15 mm; prickles on internodes absent. | ||||
Leaves | petiole 1.5–5 cm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; blade round-ovate, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/4–1/3 to midrib, 1.5–5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces finely pubescent, stipitate-glandular, lobes rounded, margins with few shallow teeth, apex rounded. |
petiole ca. 0.5 cm, tomentose; blade roundish, shallowly 3(–5)-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 1–3 cm, base truncate, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or hairy, not glandular, lobes broadly oblong, sides parallel, margins with 2–4 blunt teeth, apex rounded. |
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Inflorescences | pendent, solitary flowers or 2-flowered racemes, 3–4 cm, axis pilose, stipitate-glandular. |
ascending, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered racemes, 1.5–4 cm, axis glabrous or with few stipitate glands, flowers evenly spaced. |
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Pedicels | not jointed, 3–4 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate-ovate, 2–3 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
not jointed, 6–8 mm, pubescent, sparsely stipitate-glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 3–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Flowers | hypanthium greenish white, conic, as wide as long, 3 mm (1/4–1/3 as long as sepals), stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, white, pink-tinged at base, oblong-lanceolate, 6–11 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, oblong, inrolled, 3–5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2 times as long as petals; filaments linear, ca. 6 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, lanceolate-sagittate, 3 mm, apex mucronate; ovary densely glandular, with longer glandless bristles; styles connate to middle, 9–11 mm, glabrous. |
hypanthium greenish, broadly tubular, 2 mm, glabrous or puberulent; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, dark red or green tinged with dark red, deltate-ovate, 6–8 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, oblong, inrolled, 2–4 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 0.9–4 times as long as petals, sometimes slightly shorter or longer than petals; filaments linear, 6–8 mm, glabrous; anthers greenish yellow, lanceolate, somewhat sagittate, 1.8–2 mm, apex apiculate; ovary with longer, glandless bristles among gland-tipped hairs; styles connate nearly to middle, 8–10 mm, glabrous. |
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Berries | palatability not known, golden yellow, globose, 8–10 mm, glandular-bristly. |
palatable, red, globose, 9–10 mm, bristles stiff, glandular and eglandular. |
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Ribes victoris |
Ribes californicum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr. | |||||
Habitat | Wooded canyon slopes | |||||
Elevation | 0-800 m (0-2600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Ribes victoris occurs in the counties around San Francisco Bay north to Sonoma and Lake counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ribes amarum, R. binominatum, R. californicum, R. lobbii, R. menziesii, R. roezlii, and R. speciosum formed a clade sister to R. velutinum in the analyses of L. M. Schultheis and M. J. Donoghue (2004). These western taxa have stamens with relatively long filaments and anthers that are short-apiculate with indehiscent tips, and most have deep red or pink, reflexed sepals and erect, mostly white petals that form a tube. Based on these morphologic characters, R. marshallii, R. thacherianum, and R. victoris Janczewski also belong here. Taxa have been recognized at specific, subspecific, or varietal level within this striking group; the entire complex requires more study. Ribes californicum occurs in the Coast Ranges from Mendocino County to the Santa Ana and San Gabriel Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 32. | FNA vol. 8, p. 29. | ||||
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Grossularia greeneiana, Grossularia victoris, R. victoris var. minus | Grossularia californica | ||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 1: 224. 1888 , | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 346. 1839 , | ||||
Web links |