Ribes velutinum |
Ribes erythrocarpum |
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desert gooseberry, Goodding's gooseberry |
Crater Lake currant |
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Habit | Plants 0.5–2 m. Stems spreading, (densely and intricately branched), glabrous or copiously pubescent when young; spines at nodes 1–3, 5–20 mm; prickles on internodes absent. | Plants 0.1–0.2 m. Stems trailing, rooting, pubescent, short stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. |
Leaves | petiole 0.2–1.5(–3.3) cm, pilose and glandular or stipitate-glandular; blade nearly orbiculate to cordate or reniform, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/3–1/2(–3/4) to midrib, 0.5–2 cm, base broadly truncate to cordate, surfaces glabrous or finely pubescent and slightly glandular-puberulent, lobes cuneate, margins entire or 2–3-toothed, apex rounded. |
petiole 3–5 cm, crisped-tomentose, stipitate-glandular; blade angular-orbiculate, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/3–2/3 to midrib, 2.5–5 cm, base deeply cordate, surfaces pubescent, with sessile to short-stipitate glands, lobes cuneate-rounded, margins crenate and finely dentate-serrate, apex obtuse. |
Inflorescences | spreading, solitary flowers or 2(–3)-flowered racemes, 0.5–1 cm (much shorter than leaves), axis pubescent, flowers evenly spaced. |
erect to ascending, 6–20-flowered racemes, 2–5 cm, axis puberulent and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | not jointed, 1–3(–4) mm, glabrous, pubescent, or glandular-pubescent; bracts lanceolate-ovate, 1–2 mm, pubescent. |
jointed, 1.2–3 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate to obovate, 2–4 mm, crisped-puberulent, stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium whitish or yellowish, sometimes pink tinged, tubular to slightly campanulate, 1–2.5(–2.8) mm, glabrous, pubescent, or stipitate-glandular and pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, becoming indurate; sepals not overlapping, spreading to nearly erect, yellow to pinkish, oblong, 1–2 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, white or yellowish, elliptic-oblanceolate or oblong-obovate to spatulate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.5–2.5 mm; nectary disc greenish or cream, raised, roundish, covering much of ovary; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments linear, 0.6–1.1 mm, glabrous; anthers pale yellow to light violet, oval, 0.5–1.2 mm, apex blunt or with punctate notch; ovary usually densely crisped-puberulent and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous; styles completely connate, 3 mm, glabrous or finely pubescent. |
hypanthium yellowish orange, broadly saucer-shaped, ca. 1 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, spreading, yellow- or salmon-tinged, oblong-rounded, 1.5–3 mm; petals widely separated, erect, yellow- or salmon-tinged, broadly spatulate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–1.2 mm; nectary disc prominent, orangish, raised, angled, covering most of ovary; stamens as long as petals; filaments linear, 0.5 mm, glabrous; anthers yellow, orbiculate, 0.5 mm, apex shallowly notched; ovary stipitate-glandular; styles connate 1/2 their lengths, 1 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | palatable, yellow, becoming purple or dark reddish, globose, 4–9.5 mm, glabrous, sparsely to densely pubescent, or sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular pubescent. |
palatability not known, red, ovoid, 8–10 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
Ribes velutinum |
Ribes erythrocarpum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Sagebrush scrub, pinyon-juniper woodland, yellow pine forests | Mountain forests, glades, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 300-3500 m (1000-11500 ft) | 1100-2300 m (3600-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA
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OR
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Discussion | The leaves of Ribes velutinum are thick and leathery. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ribes erythrocarpum is found in the Cascade Mountains of southern and central Oregon. It was allied with R. viscosissimum and R. sanguineum by A. E. Senters and D. E. Soltis (2003), with R. acerifolium (as R. howellii) and R. cereum by W. Messinger et al. (1999), and with R. glandulosum by M. Weigend et al. (2002). Ribes erythrocarpum shares fairly shallow hypanthia and conspicuous nectary discs with R. acerifolium,R. laxiflorum, and R. glandulosum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 27. | FNA vol. 8, p. 25. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Grossularia velutina, R. gooddingii, R. velutinum var. glanduliferum, R. velutinum var. gooddingii | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 83. 1885 , | Coville & Leiberg: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 10: 132. 1896 , |
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