Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes watsonianum |
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blood currant, flowering currant, red currant, red-flowering currant, redflower currant, winter currant |
Mount Adams gooseberry, spiny gooseberry, spring gooseberry, wastson gooseberry, Watson gooseberry, Watson's gooseberry |
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| Habit | Plants 1–4 m. | Plants 1–2 m. | ||||
| Stems | erect, finely pubescent, stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. |
ascending to erect, copiously grayish-hairy and abundantly stipitate-glandular, very slightly if at all bristly; spines at nodes 1 or 3, 3–7(–10) mm; prickles on internodes absent. |
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| Leaves | petiole 2–7 cm, puberulent, short stipitate-glandular; blade broadly reniform or cordate-orbiculate to deltate-ovate, nearly equally to irregularly 5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–7 cm, base subtruncate to cordate, surfaces puberulent to whitish-tomentose abaxially, puberulent adaxially or puberulent and colorless, sessile-glandular on both surfaces, lobes deltate to obtuse, margins finely 2–3 times crenate and denticulate or serrate, apex broadly acute. |
petiole 2–4 cm, puberulent to pubescent, stipitate-glandular; blade broadly triangular, 3–5-lobed, cleft less than 1/2 to midrib, again 2–5 cleft, 2–5 cm, base truncate or cordate, surfaces thickly puberulent to pubescent, stipitate-glandular, lobes broad, rounded, margins coarsely crenate-denticulate, apex rounded. |
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| Inflorescences | pendent to stiffly spreading or ascending or erect, 5–40-flowered racemes, 5–15 cm, axis crisped-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2(–3)-flowered racemes, 2–4 cm, axis pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
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| Pedicels | jointed, 5–10 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or lanceolate, 2–12 mm, with scattered, short hairs and stalked glands. |
not jointed, 2–3 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts deltate, 2–3 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
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| Flowers | hypanthium white, pink, rose, or red, tubular to campanulate, 3–7 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, spreading or reflexed, white, pink, or red, ovate-elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals not or nearly connivent to connivent, erect, white or pink to red, obovate-spatulate to oblong or almost square, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than to as long as petals; filaments linear or slightly expanded at base, 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.5–0.8 mm, apex shallowly notched; ovary stipitate-glandular to strongly stipitate-glandular and crisped-puberulent; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 4–6 mm, glabrous or with scattered, stipitate glands at base. |
hypanthium greenish or with some reddish tinge, tubular-campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, finely pilose, sparingly glandular; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, cream suffused with pink, narrowly oblong, 5.5–9 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, pinkish proximally, oblong, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 3.5–4 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens as long as or slightly longer than petals; filaments linear, 2–3 mm, glabrous; anthers white, oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm, apex rounded; ovary densely glandular-bristly; styles connate 3/4 their lengths, 6 mm, glabrous. |
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| Berries | palatable but insipid, blue-black, glaucous, ovoid or globose, 3–9(–10) mm, yellowish or greenish stipitate-glandular. |
palatability not known, reddish, subglobose, 10 mm, densely yellowish-spiny. |
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| 2n | = 16. |
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Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes watsonianum |
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| Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
| Habitat | Canyons, ridges | |||||
| Elevation | 1300-2200 m [4300-7200 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC [Introduced in c Europe]
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OR; WA; AB; BC
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ribes sanguineum is widely cultivated. It begins to bloom very early in the season, providing a nectar source for pollinators when little else is available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes watsonianum occurs in the Cascade Range of Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia, and in Alberta. Analysis of combined datasets of ITS, ETS, psbA-trnH, and chloroplast restriction sites placed R. watsonianum as sister to sect. Grossularia (L. M. Schultheis and M. J. Donoghue 2004). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | Grossularia watsoniana | |||||
| Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 164. 1813 , | Koehne: Deut. Dendrol., 197. 1893 , | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 21. | FNA vol. 8, p. 34. | ||||
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