Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes viburnifolium |
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blood currant, flowering currant, red currant, red-flowering currant, redflower currant, winter currant |
Catalina currant, evergreen currant, island gooseberry, Santa Catalina Island currant |
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| Habit | Plants 1–4 m. | Plants evergreen, 0.5–1 m. | ||||
| Stems | erect, finely pubescent, stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. |
erect or arched (no short shoots), with white, sessile, resinous glands; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. |
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| Leaves | petiole 2–7 cm, puberulent, short stipitate-glandular; blade broadly reniform or cordate-orbiculate to deltate-ovate, nearly equally to irregularly 5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–7 cm, base subtruncate to cordate, surfaces puberulent to whitish-tomentose abaxially, puberulent adaxially or puberulent and colorless, sessile-glandular on both surfaces, lobes deltate to obtuse, margins finely 2–3 times crenate and denticulate or serrate, apex broadly acute. |
petiole 0.3–1 cm, strigillose and with yellow or white, sessile glands; blade ovate to obovate, unlobed, 2–4 cm, base truncate, margins shallowly toothed, sometimes undulate, apex rounded, surfaces with yellow, sessile glands abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
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| Inflorescences | pendent to stiffly spreading or ascending or erect, 5–40-flowered racemes, 5–15 cm, axis crisped-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
erect, 6–15-flowered racemes, 1.5–5 cm, axis glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
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| Pedicels | jointed, 5–10 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or lanceolate, 2–12 mm, with scattered, short hairs and stalked glands. |
jointed, 2–5 mm, glandular; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, glandular. |
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| Flowers | hypanthium white, pink, rose, or red, tubular to campanulate, 3–7 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, spreading or reflexed, white, pink, or red, ovate-elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals not or nearly connivent to connivent, erect, white or pink to red, obovate-spatulate to oblong or almost square, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than to as long as petals; filaments linear or slightly expanded at base, 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.5–0.8 mm, apex shallowly notched; ovary stipitate-glandular to strongly stipitate-glandular and crisped-puberulent; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 4–6 mm, glabrous or with scattered, stipitate glands at base. |
hypanthium reddish, turbinate, 2–5 mm, glabrous, sessile-glandular; sepals not overlapping, spreading, reddish, triangular to broadly deltate-ovate, 2–3 mm; petals widely separated, erect, reddish brown, oblong to oblong-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2 mm; nectary disc prominent, reddish to reddish brown, 5-angled, completely covering top of ovary; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments linear, 2 mm, glabrous; anthers white, oval, 0.1 mm, apex with small cuplike depression; ovary sparsely sessile-glandular; styles connate 1/2 their lengths, 1 mm,glabrous. |
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| Berries | palatable but insipid, blue-black, glaucous, ovoid or globose, 3–9(–10) mm, yellowish or greenish stipitate-glandular. |
palatable, red, globose, 5–6 mm, glabrous. |
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| 2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
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Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes viburnifolium |
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| Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr. | |||||
| Habitat | Chaparral | |||||
| Elevation | 30-600 m [100-2000 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC [Introduced in c Europe]
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ribes sanguineum is widely cultivated. It begins to bloom very early in the season, providing a nectar source for pollinators when little else is available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes viburnifolium is native on Santa Catalina Island and in northwestern Baja California. It is commonly cultivated; a population from a planting in San Clemente Canyon, Orange County, persists. Reports of populations in seemingly natural areas in Panama are unconfirmed. The leathery leaves are borne on long shoots, and the entire plant has a spicy, resinous fragrance. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 164. 1813 , | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 202. 1882 , | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 21. | FNA vol. 8, p. 16. | ||||
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