Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes pinetorum |
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blood currant, flowering currant, red currant, red-flowering currant, redflower currant, winter currant |
orange gooseberry |
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| Habit | Plants 1–4 m. | Plants 1–2 m. | ||||
| Stems | erect, finely pubescent, stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. |
erect to sprawling, tomentose, stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes 1–3, 5–12 mm; prickles on internodes absent. |
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| Leaves | petiole 2–7 cm, puberulent, short stipitate-glandular; blade broadly reniform or cordate-orbiculate to deltate-ovate, nearly equally to irregularly 5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–7 cm, base subtruncate to cordate, surfaces puberulent to whitish-tomentose abaxially, puberulent adaxially or puberulent and colorless, sessile-glandular on both surfaces, lobes deltate to obtuse, margins finely 2–3 times crenate and denticulate or serrate, apex broadly acute. |
petiole 1–2.5 cm, tomentose, stipitate-glandular; blade roundish to broadly triangular, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, 1–3 cm, base truncate to cuneate, surfaces pubescent, with long-stalked glands, or glabrous, lobes oblong, margins with rounded teeth, apex rounded. |
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| Inflorescences | pendent to stiffly spreading or ascending or erect, 5–40-flowered racemes, 5–15 cm, axis crisped-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers, 2–3 cm, axis stipitate-glandular. |
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| Pedicels | jointed, 5–10 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or lanceolate, 2–12 mm, with scattered, short hairs and stalked glands. |
not jointed, 2–3 mm, tomentose, stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate, 1 mm, pubescent. |
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| Flowers | hypanthium white, pink, rose, or red, tubular to campanulate, 3–7 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, spreading or reflexed, white, pink, or red, ovate-elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals not or nearly connivent to connivent, erect, white or pink to red, obovate-spatulate to oblong or almost square, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than to as long as petals; filaments linear or slightly expanded at base, 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.5–0.8 mm, apex shallowly notched; ovary stipitate-glandular to strongly stipitate-glandular and crisped-puberulent; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 4–6 mm, glabrous or with scattered, stipitate glands at base. |
hypanthium green, tubular, 6–8 mm, pubescent; sepals not overlapping, spreading, orange, orangish, or purplish, oblong-rounded, 6–16 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, pale orange, oval to oblong, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 4–6 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than petals; filaments linear, 4 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oval to oblong, 1–1.3 mm, apex raised, notched; ovary densely bristly; styles connate nearly to stigma, 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
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| Berries | palatable but insipid, blue-black, glaucous, ovoid or globose, 3–9(–10) mm, yellowish or greenish stipitate-glandular. |
palatable, dark purple, globose, 10–15 mm, densely spiny. |
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| 2n | = 16. |
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Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes pinetorum |
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| Phenology | Flowering Mar–Sep. | |||||
| Habitat | Coniferous forests | |||||
| Elevation | 1900-3100 m [6200-10200 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC [Introduced in c Europe]
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AZ; NM
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ribes sanguineum is widely cultivated. It begins to bloom very early in the season, providing a nectar source for pollinators when little else is available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes pinetorum is the most important member of the genus within its range for spread of white pine blister rust (E. P. Van Arsdel and B. W. Geils 2004). The anthers are connivent, separating in age. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 164. 1813 , | Greene: Bot. Gaz. 6: 157. 1881 , | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 21. | FNA vol. 8, p. 28. | ||||
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