Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes marshallii |
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blood currant, flowering currant, red currant, red-flowering currant, redflower currant, winter currant |
Applegate's gooseberry, Hupa gooseberry, Marshall's gooseberry |
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Habit | Plants 1–4 m. Stems erect, finely pubescent, stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. | Plants 1–2 m. Stems arched, puberulent; spines at nodes 3, 5–10 mm; prickles on internodes absent. | ||||
Leaves | petiole 2–7 cm, puberulent, short stipitate-glandular; blade broadly reniform or cordate-orbiculate to deltate-ovate, nearly equally to irregularly 5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–7 cm, base subtruncate to cordate, surfaces puberulent to whitish-tomentose abaxially, puberulent adaxially or puberulent and colorless, sessile-glandular on both surfaces, lobes deltate to obtuse, margins finely 2–3 times crenate and denticulate or serrate, apex broadly acute. |
petiole 1–4 cm, villous, pubescent, or glabrous; blade round-ovate, 3–5-lobed, cleft less than 1/2 to midrib, 2.5–3.5 cm, base shallowly cordate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, with nonglandular and stipitate-glandular hairs on veins and margins, lobes cuneate-rounded, margins with 2–5 rounded teeth, apex rounded to broadly acute. |
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Inflorescences | pendent to stiffly spreading or ascending or erect, 5–40-flowered racemes, 5–15 cm, axis crisped-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered racemes, 2–3 cm, axis pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
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Pedicels | jointed, 5–10 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or lanceolate, 2–12 mm, with scattered, short hairs and stalked glands. |
not jointed, 2–3 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
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Flowers | hypanthium white, pink, rose, or red, tubular to campanulate, 3–7 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, spreading or reflexed, white, pink, or red, ovate-elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals not or nearly connivent to connivent, erect, white or pink to red, obovate-spatulate to oblong or almost square, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than to as long as petals; filaments linear or slightly expanded at base, 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.5–0.8 mm, apex shallowly notched; ovary stipitate-glandular to strongly stipitate-glandular and crisped-puberulent; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 4–6 mm, glabrous or with scattered, stipitate glands at base. |
hypanthium green or tinged with purple, campanulate (± as long as wide), 2–4 mm, pubescent; sepals not overlapping, strongly reflexed, purple or rust-red, long-triangular, 10–15 mm; petals connivent, erect, bright yellow, oblong-deltate-spatulate, strongly concave abaxially, 5–6 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens nearly 2.5 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 10–15 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oval, 1–2 mm, apex rounded; ovary villous with weak, glandless bristles; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 10–15 mm, glabrous. |
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Berries | palatable but insipid, blue-black, glaucous, ovoid or globose, 3–9(–10) mm, yellowish or greenish stipitate-glandular. |
palatability not known, dark red, oblong, 10–20 mm, prickles nonglandular, hairs sparse, appressed. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes marshallii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Subalpine and upper montane coniferous forests | |||||
Elevation | 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC [Introduced in c Europe]
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ribes sanguineum is widely cultivated. It begins to bloom very early in the season, providing a nectar source for pollinators when little else is available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes marshallii occurs in the Coast Ranges of northernmost California and in the Klamath Mountains in Josephine County, Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 21. | FNA vol. 8, p. 33. | ||||
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Grossularia marshallii | |||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 164. 1813 , | Greene: Pittonia 1: 31. 1887 , | ||||
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