Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes lobbii |
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blood currant, flowering currant, red currant, red-flowering currant, redflower currant, winter currant |
gummy gooseberry, Lobb's gooseberry, Oregon gooseberry, pioneer gooseberry |
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| Habit | Plants 1–4 m. | Plants 0.5–1(–1.5) m. | ||||
| Stems | erect, finely pubescent, stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. |
erect or spreading, finely pubescent, not bristly; spines at nodes usually 3, 7–12 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse. |
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| Leaves | petiole 2–7 cm, puberulent, short stipitate-glandular; blade broadly reniform or cordate-orbiculate to deltate-ovate, nearly equally to irregularly 5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–7 cm, base subtruncate to cordate, surfaces puberulent to whitish-tomentose abaxially, puberulent adaxially or puberulent and colorless, sessile-glandular on both surfaces, lobes deltate to obtuse, margins finely 2–3 times crenate and denticulate or serrate, apex broadly acute. |
petiole 1–4 cm, glandular-pubescent; blade round-ovate, 3–5-lobed, cleft less than 1/2 to midrib, 1.5–2.5 cm, base shallowly cordate, surfaces paler and usually pubescent and glandular abaxially, sparsely pubescent adaxially, lobes rounded, shallowly cleft, margins crenate-dentate, apex rounded. |
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| Inflorescences | pendent to stiffly spreading or ascending or erect, 5–40-flowered racemes, 5–15 cm, axis crisped-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2-flowered racemes, 4–6 cm, axis stipitate-glandular. |
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| Pedicels | jointed, 5–10 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or lanceolate, 2–12 mm, with scattered, short hairs and stalked glands. |
not jointed, 3–4 mm, densely stipitate-glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
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| Flowers | hypanthium white, pink, rose, or red, tubular to campanulate, 3–7 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, spreading or reflexed, white, pink, or red, ovate-elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals not or nearly connivent to connivent, erect, white or pink to red, obovate-spatulate to oblong or almost square, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than to as long as petals; filaments linear or slightly expanded at base, 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.5–0.8 mm, apex shallowly notched; ovary stipitate-glandular to strongly stipitate-glandular and crisped-puberulent; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 4–6 mm, glabrous or with scattered, stipitate glands at base. |
hypanthium greenish with strong reddish tinge abaxially, narrowly campanulate, 3.5–5.5 mm, sparsely pilose; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, bright red, narrowly oblong, 10–13 mm; petals connivent, erect, white or pinkish, broadly flabelliform but usually inrolled on edges, 4–5(–7) mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 8–14 mm, glabrous; anthers purple or red, oval, 1.2–2 mm, apex rounded; ovary glandular; styles connate 2/5–3/5 their lengths, 8–14 mm, glabrous. |
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| Berries | palatable but insipid, blue-black, glaucous, ovoid or globose, 3–9(–10) mm, yellowish or greenish stipitate-glandular. |
palatable, reddish brown, globose-ellipsoid, 10–15(–20) mm, coarsely setose-glandular, not prickly. |
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| 2n | = 16. |
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Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes lobbii |
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| Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
| Habitat | Montane and subalpine forests | |||||
| Elevation | 100-2200 m [300-7200 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC [Introduced in c Europe]
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ribes sanguineum is widely cultivated. It begins to bloom very early in the season, providing a nectar source for pollinators when little else is available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes lobbii occurs in mountains from southwestern British Columbia to northwestern California. It is unusual in having anthers that are warty or capitate-papillate with red glands abaxially. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | Grossularia lobbii | |||||
| Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 164. 1813 , | A. Gray: Amer. Naturalist 10: 274. 1876 , | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 21. | FNA vol. 8, p. 33. | ||||
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