Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes hirtellum |
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blood currant, flowering currant, red currant, red-flowering currant, redflower currant, winter currant |
groseillier hérissé, hairy-stem gooseberry, wild gooseberry |
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Habit | Plants 1–4 m. Stems erect, finely pubescent, stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. | Plants 0.5–1.5 m. Stems erect to sprawling, glabrous or pubescent, glabrescent; spines at nodes absent or 1–3, 3–8 mm; prickles on internodes absent, sometimes present, scattered. | ||||
Leaves | petiole 2–7 cm, puberulent, short stipitate-glandular; blade broadly reniform or cordate-orbiculate to deltate-ovate, nearly equally to irregularly 5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–7 cm, base subtruncate to cordate, surfaces puberulent to whitish-tomentose abaxially, puberulent adaxially or puberulent and colorless, sessile-glandular on both surfaces, lobes deltate to obtuse, margins finely 2–3 times crenate and denticulate or serrate, apex broadly acute. |
petiole 0.7–1.5(–2) cm, pilose; blade roundish to rhombic, 5–7-lobed, cleft nearly 1/2 to midrib, 1–2.5 cm, base broadly cuneate to truncate, surfaces softly pubescent to glabrous, not glandular, lobes cuneate, long-deltate, margins toothed, apex broadly acute. |
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Inflorescences | pendent to stiffly spreading or ascending or erect, 5–40-flowered racemes, 5–15 cm, axis crisped-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered corymbs, 0.5–1.5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
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Pedicels | jointed, 5–10 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or lanceolate, 2–12 mm, with scattered, short hairs and stalked glands. |
not jointed, 2–5 mm, glabrous; bracts ovate to deltate, 1–2 mm, villous-ciliate with simple hairs. |
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Flowers | hypanthium white, pink, rose, or red, tubular to campanulate, 3–7 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, spreading or reflexed, white, pink, or red, ovate-elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals not or nearly connivent to connivent, erect, white or pink to red, obovate-spatulate to oblong or almost square, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than to as long as petals; filaments linear or slightly expanded at base, 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.5–0.8 mm, apex shallowly notched; ovary stipitate-glandular to strongly stipitate-glandular and crisped-puberulent; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 4–6 mm, glabrous or with scattered, stipitate glands at base. |
hypanthium greenish white, obconic to campanulate, 2–3 mm, glabrous or pilose to densely pilose; sepals not overlapping, erect, recurved in age, greenish white or with purplish tinge along margins, broadly oblong, 3–4 mm; petals connivent, erect, white to purple tinged, spatulate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.7–2.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 3–4.5 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oval, 0.2–0.3 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate to middle, 3–4.5 mm, villous in proximal 1/2. |
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Berries | palatable but insipid, blue-black, glaucous, ovoid or globose, 3–9(–10) mm, yellowish or greenish stipitate-glandular. |
palatable, greenish to purplish, globose, 6–7 mm, glabrous. |
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2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
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Ribes sanguineum |
Ribes hirtellum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky woods and cliffs, coastal thickets and heathlands, cedar and tamarack swamps, riverbottom forests, swales in sandhills, treed wetlands | |||||
Elevation | 0-2200 m (0-7200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC [Introduced in c Europe]
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CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; VT; WI; WV; AB; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ribes sanguineum is widely cultivated. It begins to bloom very early in the season, providing a nectar source for pollinators when little else is available. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 21. | FNA vol. 8, p. 36. | ||||
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | R. hirtellum var. calcicola, R. hirtellum var. saxosum, R. oxyacanthoides var. calcicola, R. oxyacanthoides var. hirtellum, R. oxyacanthoides var. saxosum | |||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 164. 1813 , | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 111. 1803 , | ||||
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