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Canada gooseberry, Canadian gooseberry, northern gooseberry, northern smooth gooseberry, Umatilla gooseberry

Crater Lake currant

Habit Plants 0.3–2 m. Stems erect or spreading, strongly puberulent, pubescence often intermixed with glandular hairs, becoming glabrate; spines at nodes 1–3 (–7), 2.2–13 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse to dense. Plants 0.1–0.2 m. Stems trailing, rooting, pubescent, short stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent.
Leaves

petiole (0.4–)1–4 cm, finely and softly pubescent, sparsely to densely pubescent, or pilose, and glandular-puberulent or glabrous, sometimes abaxially more glandular, or glabrous;

blade roundish to reniform, 3–5(–7)-lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, (0.7–)1.5–4 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces abaxially pilose to villous, sometimes glabrate or glabrous, stipitate- and sessile-glandular, lobes oblong, oblong-cuneate, or cuneate-rounded, margins irregularly crenate-dentate into prominent, unequal teeth, apex rounded to broadly acute.

petiole 3–5 cm, crisped-tomentose, stipitate-glandular;

blade angular-orbiculate, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/3–2/3 to midrib, 2.5–5 cm, base deeply cordate, surfaces pubescent, with sessile to short-stipitate glands, lobes cuneate-rounded, margins crenate and finely dentate-serrate, apex obtuse.

Inflorescences

spreading, solitary flowers or 2–3(–4)-flowered racemes, 2–3 cm, axis glabrous or stipitate-glandular and puberulent to pilose, flowers evenly spaced.

erect to ascending, 6–20-flowered racemes, 2–5 cm, axis puberulent and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced.

Pedicels

not jointed, 1–6 mm, glabrous or villous stipitate-glandular and puberulent to pilose;

bracts broadly ovate-deltate, 1–2 mm (much shorter than leaves), finely glandular-ciliate.

jointed, 1.2–3 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular;

bracts lanceolate to obovate, 2–4 mm, crisped-puberulent, stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

hypanthium green or greenish white to white or pinkish, narrowly tubular or campanulate to rotate, 1.4–5.5(–6.6) mm, glabrous abaxially, villous-pubescent adaxially;

sepals not overlapping, spreading to somewhat reflexed, greenish white or greenish yellow, sometimes pinkish or purplish with slightly reddish tinge, broadly to narrowly oblong-ovate or elliptic-obovate, 1–6 mm;

petals connivent, becoming separated, erect, white or pinkish, oblong-oblanceolate or obovate to oblong-obovate, flabelliform-reniform, or obovate-rhombic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–3.5 mm;

nectary disc not prominent;

stamens as long as or only slightly longer than petals;

filaments slightly expanded at base, 0.5–3.5 mm, glabrous;

anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.6–1.3 mm, apex rounded;

ovary glabrous;

styles connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, 2.5–8(–9) mm, pilose in proximal 1/2.

hypanthium yellowish orange, broadly saucer-shaped, ca. 1 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular;

sepals not overlapping, spreading, yellow- or salmon-tinged, oblong-rounded, 1.5–3 mm;

petals widely separated, erect, yellow- or salmon-tinged, broadly spatulate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–1.2 mm;

nectary disc prominent, orangish, raised, angled, covering most of ovary;

stamens as long as petals;

filaments linear, 0.5 mm, glabrous;

anthers yellow, orbiculate, 0.5 mm, apex shallowly notched;

ovary stipitate-glandular;

styles connate 1/2 their lengths, 1 mm, glabrous.

Berries

palatable, reddish, greenish purple, or deep purplish black, globose, 7–16 mm, glabrous.

palatability not known, red, ovoid, 8–10 mm, stipitate-glandular.

Ribes oxyacanthoides

Ribes erythrocarpum

Phenology Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Mountain forests, glades, rocky slopes
Elevation 1100-2300 m (3600-7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ID; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Ribes erythrocarpum is found in the Cascade Mountains of southern and central Oregon. It was allied with R. viscosissimum and R. sanguineum by A. E. Senters and D. E. Soltis (2003), with R. acerifolium (as R. howellii) and R. cereum by W. Messinger et al. (1999), and with R. glandulosum by M. Weigend et al. (2002). Ribes erythrocarpum shares fairly shallow hypanthia and conspicuous nectary discs with R. acerifolium,R. laxiflorum, and R. glandulosum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Styles 2.5-3.3 mm; hypanthia 1.4-3 mm; sepals 1-3.3 mm.
var. hendersonii
1. Styles 5.5-9 mm; hypanthia 1.5-6.6 mm; sepals 2.5-6 mm
→ 2
2. Sepals finely pilose.
var. cognatum
2. Sepals glabrous or with scattered hairs
→ 3
3. Peduncles 6-15 mm.
var. irriguum
3. Peduncles 2-6 mm
→ 4
4. Leaf blades densely pilose abaxially, base truncate or subcordate; sepal apices rounded.
var. oxyacanthoides
4. Leaf blades finely pubescent abaxially, base deeply cordate; sepal apices truncate.
var. setosum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 39. FNA vol. 8, p. 25.
Parent taxa Grossulariaceae > Ribes Grossulariaceae > Ribes
Sibling taxa
R. acerifolium, R. amarum, R. americanum, R. aureum, R. binominatum, R. bracteosum, R. californicum, R. canthariforme, R. cereum, R. curvatum, R. cynosbati, R. diacanthum, R. divaricatum, R. echinellum, R. erythrocarpum, R. glandulosum, R. hirtellum, R. hudsonianum, R. indecorum, R. inerme, R. lacustre, R. lasianthum, R. laxiflorum, R. leptanthum, R. lobbii, R. malvaceum, R. marshallii, R. menziesii, R. mescalerium, R. missouriense, R. montigenum, R. nevadaense, R. nigrum, R. niveum, R. pinetorum, R. quercetorum, R. roezlii, R. rotundifolium, R. rubrum, R. sanguineum, R. sericeum, R. speciosum, R. thacherianum, R. triste, R. tularense, R. uva-crispa, R. velutinum, R. viburnifolium, R. victoris, R. viscosissimum, R. watsonianum, R. wolfii
R. acerifolium, R. amarum, R. americanum, R. aureum, R. binominatum, R. bracteosum, R. californicum, R. canthariforme, R. cereum, R. curvatum, R. cynosbati, R. diacanthum, R. divaricatum, R. echinellum, R. glandulosum, R. hirtellum, R. hudsonianum, R. indecorum, R. inerme, R. lacustre, R. lasianthum, R. laxiflorum, R. leptanthum, R. lobbii, R. malvaceum, R. marshallii, R. menziesii, R. mescalerium, R. missouriense, R. montigenum, R. nevadaense, R. nigrum, R. niveum, R. oxyacanthoides, R. pinetorum, R. quercetorum, R. roezlii, R. rotundifolium, R. rubrum, R. sanguineum, R. sericeum, R. speciosum, R. thacherianum, R. triste, R. tularense, R. uva-crispa, R. velutinum, R. viburnifolium, R. victoris, R. viscosissimum, R. watsonianum, R. wolfii
Subordinate taxa
R. oxyacanthoides var. cognatum, R. oxyacanthoides var. hendersonii, R. oxyacanthoides var. irriguum, R. oxyacanthoides var. oxyacanthoides, R. oxyacanthoides var. setosum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 201. 1753 , Coville & Leiberg: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 10: 132. 1896 ,
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