The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Canada gooseberry, Canadian gooseberry, northern gooseberry, northern smooth gooseberry, Umatilla gooseberry

American black currant, blank currant, eastern black currant, gadellier d'amérique, wild black currant

Habit Plants 0.3–2 m. Stems erect or spreading, strongly puberulent, pubescence often intermixed with glandular hairs, becoming glabrate; spines at nodes 1–3 (–7), 2.2–13 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse to dense. Plants 0.5–1.5 m. Stems erect to spreading, crisply puberulent to villous, glandular throughout with yellow, shiny, sessile, crystalline, round glands; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent.
Leaves

petiole (0.4–)1–4 cm, finely and softly pubescent, sparsely to densely pubescent, or pilose, and glandular-puberulent or glabrous, sometimes abaxially more glandular, or glabrous;

blade roundish to reniform, 3–5(–7)-lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, (0.7–)1.5–4 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces abaxially pilose to villous, sometimes glabrate or glabrous, stipitate- and sessile-glandular, lobes oblong, oblong-cuneate, or cuneate-rounded, margins irregularly crenate-dentate into prominent, unequal teeth, apex rounded to broadly acute.

petiole 1–7 cm, (equaling or shorter than blade), crisply puberulent to villous, with slender processes along proximal margins;

blade pentangular, 3–5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/2 to midrib, (1.5–)2–7 cm, base broadly truncate to shallowly cordate, surfaces with amber, sessile glands, thickly villous at least abaxially or along abaxial veins, lobes broadly deltate, margins usually coarsely bicrenate-serrate, apex acute to bluntly acute.

Inflorescences

spreading, solitary flowers or 2–3(–4)-flowered racemes, 2–3 cm, axis glabrous or stipitate-glandular and puberulent to pilose, flowers evenly spaced.

spreading to pendent, 6–15-flowered racemes, 1.5–5 cm, axis pubescent, flowers evenly spaced.

Pedicels

not jointed, 1–6 mm, glabrous or villous stipitate-glandular and puberulent to pilose;

bracts broadly ovate-deltate, 1–2 mm (much shorter than leaves), finely glandular-ciliate.

jointed, 0.1–2 mm, villous;

bracts narrowly lanceolate, to 10 mm, villous to sparsely hairy.

Flowers

hypanthium green or greenish white to white or pinkish, narrowly tubular or campanulate to rotate, 1.4–5.5(–6.6) mm, glabrous abaxially, villous-pubescent adaxially;

sepals not overlapping, spreading to somewhat reflexed, greenish white or greenish yellow, sometimes pinkish or purplish with slightly reddish tinge, broadly to narrowly oblong-ovate or elliptic-obovate, 1–6 mm;

petals connivent, becoming separated, erect, white or pinkish, oblong-oblanceolate or obovate to oblong-obovate, flabelliform-reniform, or obovate-rhombic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–3.5 mm;

nectary disc not prominent;

stamens as long as or only slightly longer than petals;

filaments slightly expanded at base, 0.5–3.5 mm, glabrous;

anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.6–1.3 mm, apex rounded;

ovary glabrous;

styles connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, 2.5–8(–9) mm, pilose in proximal 1/2.

hypanthium green, broadly tubular-campanulate, 3–4.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely villosulous;

sepals not overlapping, usually reflexed, cream to greenish white, narrowly oblong-spatulate to nearly oblong, 4.5–5 mm;

petals connivent, erect, whitish, oblong to oblong-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2.5–3 mm;

nectary disc not prominent;

stamens nearly as long as petals;

filaments expanded at base, 1 mm, glabrous;

anthers cream, oval, 1 mm, apex with small-holed callus;

ovary glabrous;

styles connate nearly to stigmas, 6–8 mm, glabrous.

Berries

palatable, reddish, greenish purple, or deep purplish black, globose, 7–16 mm, glabrous.

palatable when cooked, black, ovoid, 10 mm, glabrous, without resinous glands.

Ribes oxyacanthoides

Ribes americanum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Swamps, stream banks, wet meadows, fens, moist ravines and canyons, open woods
Elevation 50-1700 m (200-5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ID; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK [Introduced in Asia (n China)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Fresh material of Ribes americanum does not have the skunklike odor of R. hudsonianum and R. nigrum. The bracts are much longer than the jointed pedicels. The leaves and bracts bear fimbriate processes on the proximal margins that may be remnants of adnate stipules.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Styles 2.5-3.3 mm; hypanthia 1.4-3 mm; sepals 1-3.3 mm.
var. hendersonii
1. Styles 5.5-9 mm; hypanthia 1.5-6.6 mm; sepals 2.5-6 mm
→ 2
2. Sepals finely pilose.
var. cognatum
2. Sepals glabrous or with scattered hairs
→ 3
3. Peduncles 6-15 mm.
var. irriguum
3. Peduncles 2-6 mm
→ 4
4. Leaf blades densely pilose abaxially, base truncate or subcordate; sepal apices rounded.
var. oxyacanthoides
4. Leaf blades finely pubescent abaxially, base deeply cordate; sepal apices truncate.
var. setosum
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 39. FNA vol. 8, p. 17.
Parent taxa Grossulariaceae > Ribes Grossulariaceae > Ribes
Sibling taxa
R. acerifolium, R. amarum, R. americanum, R. aureum, R. binominatum, R. bracteosum, R. californicum, R. canthariforme, R. cereum, R. curvatum, R. cynosbati, R. diacanthum, R. divaricatum, R. echinellum, R. erythrocarpum, R. glandulosum, R. hirtellum, R. hudsonianum, R. indecorum, R. inerme, R. lacustre, R. lasianthum, R. laxiflorum, R. leptanthum, R. lobbii, R. malvaceum, R. marshallii, R. menziesii, R. mescalerium, R. missouriense, R. montigenum, R. nevadaense, R. nigrum, R. niveum, R. pinetorum, R. quercetorum, R. roezlii, R. rotundifolium, R. rubrum, R. sanguineum, R. sericeum, R. speciosum, R. thacherianum, R. triste, R. tularense, R. uva-crispa, R. velutinum, R. viburnifolium, R. victoris, R. viscosissimum, R. watsonianum, R. wolfii
R. acerifolium, R. amarum, R. aureum, R. binominatum, R. bracteosum, R. californicum, R. canthariforme, R. cereum, R. curvatum, R. cynosbati, R. diacanthum, R. divaricatum, R. echinellum, R. erythrocarpum, R. glandulosum, R. hirtellum, R. hudsonianum, R. indecorum, R. inerme, R. lacustre, R. lasianthum, R. laxiflorum, R. leptanthum, R. lobbii, R. malvaceum, R. marshallii, R. menziesii, R. mescalerium, R. missouriense, R. montigenum, R. nevadaense, R. nigrum, R. niveum, R. oxyacanthoides, R. pinetorum, R. quercetorum, R. roezlii, R. rotundifolium, R. rubrum, R. sanguineum, R. sericeum, R. speciosum, R. thacherianum, R. triste, R. tularense, R. uva-crispa, R. velutinum, R. viburnifolium, R. victoris, R. viscosissimum, R. watsonianum, R. wolfii
Subordinate taxa
R. oxyacanthoides var. cognatum, R. oxyacanthoides var. hendersonii, R. oxyacanthoides var. irriguum, R. oxyacanthoides var. oxyacanthoides, R. oxyacanthoides var. setosum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 201. 1753 , Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Ribes no. 4. (1768)
Web links