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Snake River gooseberry, snow currant, snow gooseberry, snowy gooseberry, white-flower gooseberry

American red currant, gadellier amer, red currant, red swamp currant, swamp red currant, western red currant, wild red currant

Habit Plants 0.5–3 m. Stems erect to sprawling, (rooting at tips), glabrous; spines at nodes 1–3(–6), (2–)5–15(–20) mm; prickles on internodes absent or sometimes numerous. Plants 0.3–1 m. Stems straggling, ascending, or prostrate, glabrous or sparsely crisped-puberulent with scattered short-stipitate glands; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent.
Leaves

petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm, glabrous or pubescent and stipitate-glandular;

blade broadly reniform to broadly ovate, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/3–1/2 to midrib, 0.8–5 cm, base truncate to rounded-cuneate, surfaces finely pubescent or only between veins abaxially, lobes broad, rounded ternately, margins 1 or 2 times crenate-dentate, apex mucronate or apiculate.

petiole 3–6 cm, puberulent with stalked glands;

blade pentagonal with nearly parallel sides, 3–5-lobed, cleft less than 1/2 to midrib, 2 middle sinuses deepest, to 8.5 cm, base broadly truncate to shallowly cordate, surfaces not glandular, ± hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially, lateral lobes (directed forward), broadly triangular to ovate-triangular, margins coarsely bicrenate-dentate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

pendent, solitary flowers or 2–4(–5)-flowered racemes, 4–6 cm, axis glabrous or pubescent, flowers evenly spaced.

pendent, 6–13-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely pubescent, glands short-stipitate, flowers evenly spaced.

Pedicels

not jointed, 4–15 mm, glabrous;

bracts lanceolate, 1.2–3 mm, glabrous or finely ciliate.

jointed, 1–4 mm, short stipitate-glandular;

bracts ovate-orbiculate to oblong, 1.5–2 mm, stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

hypanthium white, pale greenish, greenish white, or cream, narrowly campanulate, 1.6–3 mm, glabrous, rarely very sparsely hirsute;

sepals not overlapping, sharply reflexed, white or very slightly pinkish, narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–8 mm;

petals connivent, erect, white or very slightly pinkish with red veins, oblong to cuneate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.7–3.2 mm;

nectary disc not prominent;

stamens 2.5–3 times as long as petals;

filaments linear, 6.5–9(–10) mm, finely pilose;

anthers cream to greenish, ovate-oblong, 0.8–1.6 mm, apex rounded;

ovary glabrous;

styles connate 1/2+ their lengths, 8–14 mm, pilose on proximal 1/2–3/4.

hypanthium dark reddish purple or greenish white and strongly purplish-maculate or tinged, saucer-shaped, to 1 mm, glabrous;

sepals with adjacent lobes overlapping, spreading, greenish purple, cuneate-rhombic, 2 mm;

petals widely separated, erect, reddish purple, spatulate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1 mm;

nectary disc prominent, reddish purple, 5-lobed, covering top of ovary;

stamens nearly as long as petals;

filaments linear, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous;

anthers white, transversely oblong-cordate, 0.2–0.3 mm, apex shallowly notched (anther sacs almost adjacent);

ovary glabrous;

styles connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, 1–1.2 mm, glabrous.

Berries

palatable but sour, yellow-green, becoming blue-black to purple, globose, 5.5–12 mm, glabrous.

sour-tasting, red, ovoid, 6–10 mm, glabrous.

2n

= 16.

Ribes niveum

Ribes triste

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Thickets along streams, open hillsides Bogs, wet coniferous woods, coniferous hardwoods, stream banks, seepage areas, montane rock slides
Elevation 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CT; ID; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ribes niveum was thought to be extirpated in Colorado; it was rediscovered near Cañon City, Fremont County (T. W. Chumley and R. L. Hartman 2000). It is unusual in having anthers glabrate or finely pilose or arachnoid, closing and extended in fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 37. FNA vol. 8, p. 14.
Parent taxa Grossulariaceae > Ribes Grossulariaceae > Ribes
Sibling taxa
R. acerifolium, R. amarum, R. americanum, R. aureum, R. binominatum, R. bracteosum, R. californicum, R. canthariforme, R. cereum, R. curvatum, R. cynosbati, R. diacanthum, R. divaricatum, R. echinellum, R. erythrocarpum, R. glandulosum, R. hirtellum, R. hudsonianum, R. indecorum, R. inerme, R. lacustre, R. lasianthum, R. laxiflorum, R. leptanthum, R. lobbii, R. malvaceum, R. marshallii, R. menziesii, R. mescalerium, R. missouriense, R. montigenum, R. nevadaense, R. nigrum, R. oxyacanthoides, R. pinetorum, R. quercetorum, R. roezlii, R. rotundifolium, R. rubrum, R. sanguineum, R. sericeum, R. speciosum, R. thacherianum, R. triste, R. tularense, R. uva-crispa, R. velutinum, R. viburnifolium, R. victoris, R. viscosissimum, R. watsonianum, R. wolfii
R. acerifolium, R. amarum, R. americanum, R. aureum, R. binominatum, R. bracteosum, R. californicum, R. canthariforme, R. cereum, R. curvatum, R. cynosbati, R. diacanthum, R. divaricatum, R. echinellum, R. erythrocarpum, R. glandulosum, R. hirtellum, R. hudsonianum, R. indecorum, R. inerme, R. lacustre, R. lasianthum, R. laxiflorum, R. leptanthum, R. lobbii, R. malvaceum, R. marshallii, R. menziesii, R. mescalerium, R. missouriense, R. montigenum, R. nevadaense, R. nigrum, R. niveum, R. oxyacanthoides, R. pinetorum, R. quercetorum, R. roezlii, R. rotundifolium, R. rubrum, R. sanguineum, R. sericeum, R. speciosum, R. thacherianum, R. tularense, R. uva-crispa, R. velutinum, R. viburnifolium, R. victoris, R. viscosissimum, R. watsonianum, R. wolfii
Name authority Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 20: plate 1692. 1834 , Pallas: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 10: 378. 1797 ,
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