Ribes niveum |
Ribes triste |
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Snake River gooseberry, snow currant, snow gooseberry, snowy gooseberry, white-flower gooseberry |
American red currant, gadellier amer, red currant, red swamp currant, swamp red currant, western red currant, wild red currant |
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Habit | Plants 0.5–3 m. Stems erect to sprawling, (rooting at tips), glabrous; spines at nodes 1–3(–6), (2–)5–15(–20) mm; prickles on internodes absent or sometimes numerous. | Plants 0.3–1 m. Stems straggling, ascending, or prostrate, glabrous or sparsely crisped-puberulent with scattered short-stipitate glands; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. |
Leaves | petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm, glabrous or pubescent and stipitate-glandular; blade broadly reniform to broadly ovate, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/3–1/2 to midrib, 0.8–5 cm, base truncate to rounded-cuneate, surfaces finely pubescent or only between veins abaxially, lobes broad, rounded ternately, margins 1 or 2 times crenate-dentate, apex mucronate or apiculate. |
petiole 3–6 cm, puberulent with stalked glands; blade pentagonal with nearly parallel sides, 3–5-lobed, cleft less than 1/2 to midrib, 2 middle sinuses deepest, to 8.5 cm, base broadly truncate to shallowly cordate, surfaces not glandular, ± hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially, lateral lobes (directed forward), broadly triangular to ovate-triangular, margins coarsely bicrenate-dentate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | pendent, solitary flowers or 2–4(–5)-flowered racemes, 4–6 cm, axis glabrous or pubescent, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, 6–13-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely pubescent, glands short-stipitate, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | not jointed, 4–15 mm, glabrous; bracts lanceolate, 1.2–3 mm, glabrous or finely ciliate. |
jointed, 1–4 mm, short stipitate-glandular; bracts ovate-orbiculate to oblong, 1.5–2 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium white, pale greenish, greenish white, or cream, narrowly campanulate, 1.6–3 mm, glabrous, rarely very sparsely hirsute; sepals not overlapping, sharply reflexed, white or very slightly pinkish, narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; petals connivent, erect, white or very slightly pinkish with red veins, oblong to cuneate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.7–3.2 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2.5–3 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 6.5–9(–10) mm, finely pilose; anthers cream to greenish, ovate-oblong, 0.8–1.6 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/2+ their lengths, 8–14 mm, pilose on proximal 1/2–3/4. |
hypanthium dark reddish purple or greenish white and strongly purplish-maculate or tinged, saucer-shaped, to 1 mm, glabrous; sepals with adjacent lobes overlapping, spreading, greenish purple, cuneate-rhombic, 2 mm; petals widely separated, erect, reddish purple, spatulate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1 mm; nectary disc prominent, reddish purple, 5-lobed, covering top of ovary; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments linear, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous; anthers white, transversely oblong-cordate, 0.2–0.3 mm, apex shallowly notched (anther sacs almost adjacent); ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, 1–1.2 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | palatable but sour, yellow-green, becoming blue-black to purple, globose, 5.5–12 mm, glabrous. |
sour-tasting, red, ovoid, 6–10 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 16. |
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Ribes niveum |
Ribes triste |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Thickets along streams, open hillsides | Bogs, wet coniferous woods, coniferous hardwoods, stream banks, seepage areas, montane rock slides |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; NV; OR; WA
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AK; CT; ID; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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Discussion | Ribes niveum was thought to be extirpated in Colorado; it was rediscovered near Cañon City, Fremont County (T. W. Chumley and R. L. Hartman 2000). It is unusual in having anthers glabrate or finely pilose or arachnoid, closing and extended in fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 37. | FNA vol. 8, p. 14. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 20: plate 1692. 1834 , | Pallas: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 10: 378. 1797 , |
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