Ribes niveum |
Ribes missouriense |
|
---|---|---|
Snake River gooseberry, snow currant, snow gooseberry, snowy gooseberry, white-flower gooseberry |
groseillier de Missouri, Missouri gooseberry, wild gooseberry |
|
Habit | Plants 0.5–3 m. Stems erect to sprawling, (rooting at tips), glabrous; spines at nodes 1–3(–6), (2–)5–15(–20) mm; prickles on internodes absent or sometimes numerous. | Plants 1.3–2 m. Stems erect to sprawling, glabrous or puberulent; spines at nodes sometimes absent or 1–3, 7–18 mm; prickles on internodes absent or scattered. |
Leaves | petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm, glabrous or pubescent and stipitate-glandular; blade broadly reniform to broadly ovate, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/3–1/2 to midrib, 0.8–5 cm, base truncate to rounded-cuneate, surfaces finely pubescent or only between veins abaxially, lobes broad, rounded ternately, margins 1 or 2 times crenate-dentate, apex mucronate or apiculate. |
petiole 0.7–2 cm, hairy, with longer and often plumose hairs and elongated glands near base, short-stipitate glands absent; blade roundish, 3-lobed, cleft nearly to midrib, 1.7–3 cm, base broadly cuneate to rounded or subcordate, sometimes truncate, surfaces not glandular, villous-tomentose abaxially, puberulent to hirsute, glabrescent adaxially, lobes straight-sided to sometimes cuneate, margins toothed, apex rounded. |
Inflorescences | pendent, solitary flowers or 2–4(–5)-flowered racemes, 4–6 cm, axis glabrous or pubescent, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2–4-flowered corymbs, 3–5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely lanate to pilose and puberulent, sparingly stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | not jointed, 4–15 mm, glabrous; bracts lanceolate, 1.2–3 mm, glabrous or finely ciliate. |
not jointed, 5–13 mm, glabrous; bracts broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm, ciliate. |
Flowers | hypanthium white, pale greenish, greenish white, or cream, narrowly campanulate, 1.6–3 mm, glabrous, rarely very sparsely hirsute; sepals not overlapping, sharply reflexed, white or very slightly pinkish, narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; petals connivent, erect, white or very slightly pinkish with red veins, oblong to cuneate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.7–3.2 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2.5–3 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 6.5–9(–10) mm, finely pilose; anthers cream to greenish, ovate-oblong, 0.8–1.6 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/2+ their lengths, 8–14 mm, pilose on proximal 1/2–3/4. |
hypanthium greenish white, narrowly tubular, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; sepals not overlapping, spreading to reflexed, pale green to white, linear-oblong, 5–7 mm; petals connivent, erect, pale green to nearly white, becoming pink tinged, cuneate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 3–5 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 15 mm, glabrous; anthers cream to pale pink, oblong-sagittate, 2 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate nearly 7/8 their lengths, 10–14 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | palatable but sour, yellow-green, becoming blue-black to purple, globose, 5.5–12 mm, glabrous. |
palatable, red to purple, globose, 7–12 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Ribes niveum |
Ribes missouriense |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Thickets along streams, open hillsides | Upland woods, thickets, prairie ravines, pastures |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; NV; OR; WA
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AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MD; MN; MO; ND; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Ribes niveum was thought to be extirpated in Colorado; it was rediscovered near Cañon City, Fremont County (T. W. Chumley and R. L. Hartman 2000). It is unusual in having anthers glabrate or finely pilose or arachnoid, closing and extended in fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Ribes missouriense and some other species (e.g., R. americanum, R. cynosbati, R. oxyacanthoides), the filaments are attached in a “pocket” of the anthers; the anthers have a sagittate appearance although the bases do not spread away from the main axis (A. F. Cholewa, pers. comm.). In the Midwest, Ribes missouriense often is an indicator of woodlands that have experienced grazing pressure (G. Yatskievych, pers. comm.). The eastern North American populations in Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia are probably escapes from cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 37. | FNA vol. 8, p. 35. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Grossularia missouriensis, R. missouriense var. ozarkanum | |
Name authority | Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 20: plate 1692. 1834 , | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 548. 1840 , |
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