Ribes nigrum |
Ribes curvatum |
|
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cultivated black currant, European black currant, gadellier noir, garden black currant |
Georgia gooseberry, granite gooseberry |
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Habit | Plants 1–2 m. Stems erect, glandular and puberulent or nearly glabrous; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. | Plants 0.5–3 m. Stems erect to recurving, (rooting at tips), glabrous; spines at nodes (1–)3, 4–11 mm; prickles on internodes occasional. |
Leaves | petiole 1–4 cm, pubescent, sometimes with longer setose hairs basally; blade reniform, 3–5-lobed, cleft nearly to midrib, 5–10 cm, base cordate, surfaces with shiny, resinous glands, lobes broadly ovate, margins irregularly serrate, apex acute. |
petiole 1–2.5 cm, pilose and with long-stalked glands, proximal hairs plumose; blade roundish, 3-lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, 1–3 cm, base broadly cuneate, surfaces with pilose hairs and punctate glands abaxially, pilose, glandular adaxially, lobes rounded, parallel-sided, margins toothed, apex rounded. |
Inflorescences | pendent, 4–10-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis pubescent, flowers evenly spaced. |
spreading, solitary flowers or 2–4-flowered racemes, 3–6 cm, axis glandular or short stipitate-glandular and sparsely lanate to sparsely pilose, sometimes nearly glabrous, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | jointed, 2–10 mm, glabrous or finely pubescent to lanate; bracts ovate, 0.5–2 mm, pubescent. |
not jointed, 6–16 mm, glabrous or sparsely lanate or pilose, glandular or eglandular; bracts lanceolate, 2–2.5 mm, ciliate, with some glandular hairs on margins. |
Flowers | hypanthium green, cup-shaped or short-campanulate, 3–4 mm, densely pubescent or tomentose; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, greenish or pinkish abaxially, suffused with purple adaxially, oblong, 5–7 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, white to reddish, bluntly deltate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.5–3 mm; nectary disc prominent, green or purplish, circular, covering ovary; stamens slightly longer than petals; filaments linear, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous with some glands; anthers white, sagittate, 1 mm, apex blunt; ovary pubescent, sessile-glandular; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 3 mm, very finely hairy. |
hypanthium white, broadly campanulate, 1–2 mm, scattered-hairy to subvillous; sepals not overlapping, spreading, white, oblanceolate, 7.5–9 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, rhombic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.2–2 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 4–5 times longer than petals; filaments slightly expanded to base, 6–7.5 mm, pilose; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.7–0.8 mm, apex rounded; ovary pilose, sessile- and short stipitate-glandular; styles connate 3/4 their lengths, 8–11 mm, copiously pilose-villous to above midlength. |
Berries | sweet-tasting, black, globose, 12–15 mm, glabrous with some sessile glands. |
palatability not known, greenish to reddish purple, globose, 7–12 mm, glabrous or hairy and glandular. |
Ribes nigrum |
Ribes curvatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, disturbed streamsides, anthropogenic habitats | Rich, deciduous woods |
Elevation | 100-300 m (300-1000 ft) | 200-800 m (700-2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; VT; WI; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; GA; LA; OK; TN; TX |
Discussion | Ribes nigrum is the source of the cultivated black currant. It has a strong, unpleasant odor. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A report of Ribes curvatum in North Carolina is apparently based on cultivated specimens (A. S. Weakley 2006). The petal margins are entire or with an appendage on each side near the apex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 18. | FNA vol. 8, p. 40. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Grossularia curvata | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 201. 1753 , | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 295. 1896 (as curvata) , |
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