Ribes nigrum |
Ribes amarum |
|
---|---|---|
cultivated black currant, European black currant, gadellier noir, garden black currant |
bitter gooseberry |
|
Habit | Plants 1–2 m. Stems erect, glandular and puberulent or nearly glabrous; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. | Plants 1–2 m. Stems erect, villous, stipitate-glandular, glabrescent; spines at nodes 3, 5–10 mm; prickles on internodes absent. |
Leaves | petiole 1–4 cm, pubescent, sometimes with longer setose hairs basally; blade reniform, 3–5-lobed, cleft nearly to midrib, 5–10 cm, base cordate, surfaces with shiny, resinous glands, lobes broadly ovate, margins irregularly serrate, apex acute. |
petiole 2–4 cm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; blade roundish, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/4–1/3 to midrib, 2–4 cm, base cordate, surfaces puberulent, stipitate-glandular, lobes oblong to cuneate, sides parallel, margins crenate, apex rounded or deltate. |
Inflorescences | pendent, 4–10-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis pubescent, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered racemes, 4–8 cm (nearly as long as leaves), axis pubescent, stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | jointed, 2–10 mm, glabrous or finely pubescent to lanate; bracts ovate, 0.5–2 mm, pubescent. |
not jointed, 6–8 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 3–5 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium green, cup-shaped or short-campanulate, 3–4 mm, densely pubescent or tomentose; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, greenish or pinkish abaxially, suffused with purple adaxially, oblong, 5–7 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, white to reddish, bluntly deltate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.5–3 mm; nectary disc prominent, green or purplish, circular, covering ovary; stamens slightly longer than petals; filaments linear, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous with some glands; anthers white, sagittate, 1 mm, apex blunt; ovary pubescent, sessile-glandular; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 3 mm, very finely hairy. |
hypanthium reddish, campanulate, 5–7 mm (1/2 as long as sepals), pubescent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, maroon, lanceolate, 7–8 mm; petals connivent, erect, pinkish white, oblong, inrolled, 2–5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 7–8 mm, glabrous; anthers maroon, lanceolate, somewhat sagittate, 3 mm, apex apiculate; ovary densely glandular-bristly; styles connate 3/8 their lengths, 12–20 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | sweet-tasting, black, globose, 12–15 mm, glabrous with some sessile glands. |
palatable, purple, globose, 15–20 mm, bristles stiff, mostly glandular, some eglandular. |
Ribes nigrum |
Ribes amarum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Feb–Apr. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, disturbed streamsides, anthropogenic habitats | Chaparral, montane coniferous forest |
Elevation | 100-300 m (300-1000 ft) | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; VT; WI; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
|
CA
|
Discussion | Ribes nigrum is the source of the cultivated black currant. It has a strong, unpleasant odor. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes amarum occurs in central and southern California and in the central Sierra Nevada southward. Plants from the Santa Ynez Mountains of Santa Barbara County with hairy fruits have been named var. hoffmannii. This species shares the apiculate, short-indehiscent anthers with other species in this group. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 18. | FNA vol. 8, p. 30. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Grossularia amara, R. amarum var. hoffmannii | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 201. 1753 , | McClatchie: Erythea 2: 79. 1894 , |
Web links |