Ribes malvaceum |
Ribes speciosum |
|
---|---|---|
chaparral currant |
fuchsia-flower gooseberry |
|
Habit | Plants 1–2 m. Stems erect, tomentose with gland-tipped, bristly hairs; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. | Plants mostly evergreen, 0.5–3 m. Stems spreading, glabrous; spines at nodes 3, 10–20 mm; prickles on internodes dense. |
Leaves | petiole 1–5 cm, pubescent and stipitate-glandular; blade roundish, 3–5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–6 cm, base deeply cordate, surfaces stipitate-glandular, glands colorless, and tomentose abaxially, rough-hairy adaxially, (dark green and rugose), lobes deltate, margins biserrate, apex obtuse. |
petiole 0.5–2 cm, stipitate-glandular; blade roundish, usually unlobed, very shallowly cleft, 1–3.5 cm, base cuneate, surfaces glabrous, lobes, if present, with straight sides, margins with few, shallow teeth, apex rounded. |
Inflorescences | pendent, 10–25-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2–4-flowered racemes, 2–7 cm (longer than leaves), axis pubescent, stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | jointed, 1–2 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or wider, 6–9 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
not jointed, 8–12 mm, bristly and glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 4–8 mm, pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium pink, narrowly tubular-urceolate, 5–8 mm, stipitate-glandular abaxially, villous-pubescent adaxially; sepals nearly overlapping at base, spreading, pink to purple, obovate, (1.5–)4–6 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, pink to white, oblong-elliptic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments broader toward base, 0.6 mm, glabrous; anthers white, ovate, 1.2–1.3 mm, apex minutely apiculate; ovary densely stipitate-glandular; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 6–7 mm, sparsely hairy. |
hypanthium red, very broadly conic, wider than long, 2–3 mm, glandular; sepals 4, connivent into tube, erect, red, strap-shaped, 6–10 mm; petals 4, connivent, erect, red, oblong, margins curled inward, 6–10 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2–4 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 12–40 mm, glabrous; anthers purple or red, oval, slightly sagittate, 2 mm, apex rounded; ovary densely stipitate-glandular; styles connate ± completely, 15–45 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | palatable, purple, globose, 6–7 mm, hairs glandular. |
palatability not known, orangish red, ovoid, 10–12 mm, densely glandular-bristly. |
Ribes malvaceum |
Ribes speciosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Apr. | Flowering Nov–Jun. |
Habitat | Chaparral, oak woodlands | Coastal-sage scrub, chaparral |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Ribes malvaceum occurs in the southern North Coast, South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges, and the Channel Islands. It has also been reported from the Sierra Nevada in Tuolumne County. Its thick, rugose leaves, which are white-tomentose abaxially and dark green adaxially, and glaucous, white-haired berries are striking. Plants with dark green leaves occurring below 800 meters have been recognized as var. malvaceum, those with bright green leaves occurring up to 1500 meters as var. viridifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes speciosum occurs in the South Coast Ranges from Monterey County through San Diego into northern Baja California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 19. | FNA vol. 8, p. 30. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. malvaceum var. clementinum, R. malvaceum var. viridifolium | Grossularia speciosa |
Name authority | Smith: in A. Rees, Cycl. 30: Ribes no. 13. 1815 , | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 731. 1813 , |
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