Ribes malvaceum |
Ribes rotundifolium |
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chaparral currant |
Appalachian gooseberry, eastern wild gooseberry, wild gooseberry |
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Habit | Plants 1–2 m. Stems erect, tomentose with gland-tipped, bristly hairs; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. | Plants 0.7–1.5 m. Stems erect to recurving, (rooting at tips), glabrous; spines at nodes absent or sometimes 1–2, 3–11 mm; prickles on internodes absent (rarely present). |
Leaves | petiole 1–5 cm, pubescent and stipitate-glandular; blade roundish, 3–5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–6 cm, base deeply cordate, surfaces stipitate-glandular, glands colorless, and tomentose abaxially, rough-hairy adaxially, (dark green and rugose), lobes deltate, margins biserrate, apex obtuse. |
petiole 0.8–2 cm, glabrous or short-pilose; blade obovate to rotund, 3-lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, 1.5–5 cm, base widely cuneate to truncate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent, lobes oblong, margins with rounded teeth, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | pendent, 10–25-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Pedicels | jointed, 1–2 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or wider, 6–9 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
not jointed, 4–7 mm, glabrous; bracts ovate, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or with few short glands. |
Flowers | hypanthium pink, narrowly tubular-urceolate, 5–8 mm, stipitate-glandular abaxially, villous-pubescent adaxially; sepals nearly overlapping at base, spreading, pink to purple, obovate, (1.5–)4–6 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, pink to white, oblong-elliptic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments broader toward base, 0.6 mm, glabrous; anthers white, ovate, 1.2–1.3 mm, apex minutely apiculate; ovary densely stipitate-glandular; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 6–7 mm, sparsely hairy. |
hypanthium green, tubular-campanulate to narrowly tubular, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, green suffused with red, oblanceolate, 3.5–5 mm; petals not connivent, erect, cream with green or reddish tint, spatulate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–2.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2.5–4 times longer than petals; filaments linear, 6–8 mm, pilose; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 1 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate to middle, 6–8 mm, villous in proximal 1/2. |
Berries | palatable, purple, globose, 6–7 mm, hairs glandular. |
palatable, pale purple, globose, 7–12 mm, glabrous. |
Ribes malvaceum |
Ribes rotundifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Apr. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Chaparral, oak woodlands | Rich woods, rocky slopes, boulderfields, heath and grassy balds |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CT; DC; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Ribes malvaceum occurs in the southern North Coast, South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges, and the Channel Islands. It has also been reported from the Sierra Nevada in Tuolumne County. Its thick, rugose leaves, which are white-tomentose abaxially and dark green adaxially, and glaucous, white-haired berries are striking. Plants with dark green leaves occurring below 800 meters have been recognized as var. malvaceum, those with bright green leaves occurring up to 1500 meters as var. viridifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes rotundifolium is known mainly from the Appalachian Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 19. | FNA vol. 8, p. 41. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. malvaceum var. clementinum, R. malvaceum var. viridifolium | Grossularia rotundifolia |
Name authority | Smith: in A. Rees, Cycl. 30: Ribes no. 13. 1815 , | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 110. 1803 , |
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