Ribes malvaceum |
Ribes marshallii |
|
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chaparral currant |
Applegate's gooseberry, Hupa gooseberry, Marshall's gooseberry |
|
Habit | Plants 1–2 m. Stems erect, tomentose with gland-tipped, bristly hairs; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. | Plants 1–2 m. Stems arched, puberulent; spines at nodes 3, 5–10 mm; prickles on internodes absent. |
Leaves | petiole 1–5 cm, pubescent and stipitate-glandular; blade roundish, 3–5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–6 cm, base deeply cordate, surfaces stipitate-glandular, glands colorless, and tomentose abaxially, rough-hairy adaxially, (dark green and rugose), lobes deltate, margins biserrate, apex obtuse. |
petiole 1–4 cm, villous, pubescent, or glabrous; blade round-ovate, 3–5-lobed, cleft less than 1/2 to midrib, 2.5–3.5 cm, base shallowly cordate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, with nonglandular and stipitate-glandular hairs on veins and margins, lobes cuneate-rounded, margins with 2–5 rounded teeth, apex rounded to broadly acute. |
Inflorescences | pendent, 10–25-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered racemes, 2–3 cm, axis pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
Pedicels | jointed, 1–2 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or wider, 6–9 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
not jointed, 2–3 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium pink, narrowly tubular-urceolate, 5–8 mm, stipitate-glandular abaxially, villous-pubescent adaxially; sepals nearly overlapping at base, spreading, pink to purple, obovate, (1.5–)4–6 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, pink to white, oblong-elliptic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments broader toward base, 0.6 mm, glabrous; anthers white, ovate, 1.2–1.3 mm, apex minutely apiculate; ovary densely stipitate-glandular; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 6–7 mm, sparsely hairy. |
hypanthium green or tinged with purple, campanulate (± as long as wide), 2–4 mm, pubescent; sepals not overlapping, strongly reflexed, purple or rust-red, long-triangular, 10–15 mm; petals connivent, erect, bright yellow, oblong-deltate-spatulate, strongly concave abaxially, 5–6 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens nearly 2.5 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 10–15 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oval, 1–2 mm, apex rounded; ovary villous with weak, glandless bristles; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 10–15 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | palatable, purple, globose, 6–7 mm, hairs glandular. |
palatability not known, dark red, oblong, 10–20 mm, prickles nonglandular, hairs sparse, appressed. |
Ribes malvaceum |
Ribes marshallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Apr. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Chaparral, oak woodlands | Subalpine and upper montane coniferous forests |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Ribes malvaceum occurs in the southern North Coast, South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges, and the Channel Islands. It has also been reported from the Sierra Nevada in Tuolumne County. Its thick, rugose leaves, which are white-tomentose abaxially and dark green adaxially, and glaucous, white-haired berries are striking. Plants with dark green leaves occurring below 800 meters have been recognized as var. malvaceum, those with bright green leaves occurring up to 1500 meters as var. viridifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes marshallii occurs in the Coast Ranges of northernmost California and in the Klamath Mountains in Josephine County, Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 19. | FNA vol. 8, p. 33. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. malvaceum var. clementinum, R. malvaceum var. viridifolium | Grossularia marshallii |
Name authority | Smith: in A. Rees, Cycl. 30: Ribes no. 13. 1815 , | Greene: Pittonia 1: 31. 1887 , |
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