Ribes malvaceum |
Ribes erythrocarpum |
|
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chaparral currant |
Crater Lake currant |
|
Habit | Plants 1–2 m. Stems erect, tomentose with gland-tipped, bristly hairs; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. | Plants 0.1–0.2 m. Stems trailing, rooting, pubescent, short stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. |
Leaves | petiole 1–5 cm, pubescent and stipitate-glandular; blade roundish, 3–5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–6 cm, base deeply cordate, surfaces stipitate-glandular, glands colorless, and tomentose abaxially, rough-hairy adaxially, (dark green and rugose), lobes deltate, margins biserrate, apex obtuse. |
petiole 3–5 cm, crisped-tomentose, stipitate-glandular; blade angular-orbiculate, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/3–2/3 to midrib, 2.5–5 cm, base deeply cordate, surfaces pubescent, with sessile to short-stipitate glands, lobes cuneate-rounded, margins crenate and finely dentate-serrate, apex obtuse. |
Inflorescences | pendent, 10–25-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
erect to ascending, 6–20-flowered racemes, 2–5 cm, axis puberulent and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | jointed, 1–2 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or wider, 6–9 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
jointed, 1.2–3 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate to obovate, 2–4 mm, crisped-puberulent, stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium pink, narrowly tubular-urceolate, 5–8 mm, stipitate-glandular abaxially, villous-pubescent adaxially; sepals nearly overlapping at base, spreading, pink to purple, obovate, (1.5–)4–6 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, pink to white, oblong-elliptic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments broader toward base, 0.6 mm, glabrous; anthers white, ovate, 1.2–1.3 mm, apex minutely apiculate; ovary densely stipitate-glandular; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 6–7 mm, sparsely hairy. |
hypanthium yellowish orange, broadly saucer-shaped, ca. 1 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, spreading, yellow- or salmon-tinged, oblong-rounded, 1.5–3 mm; petals widely separated, erect, yellow- or salmon-tinged, broadly spatulate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–1.2 mm; nectary disc prominent, orangish, raised, angled, covering most of ovary; stamens as long as petals; filaments linear, 0.5 mm, glabrous; anthers yellow, orbiculate, 0.5 mm, apex shallowly notched; ovary stipitate-glandular; styles connate 1/2 their lengths, 1 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | palatable, purple, globose, 6–7 mm, hairs glandular. |
palatability not known, red, ovoid, 8–10 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
Ribes malvaceum |
Ribes erythrocarpum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Apr. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Chaparral, oak woodlands | Mountain forests, glades, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 1100-2300 m (3600-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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OR
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Discussion | Ribes malvaceum occurs in the southern North Coast, South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges, and the Channel Islands. It has also been reported from the Sierra Nevada in Tuolumne County. Its thick, rugose leaves, which are white-tomentose abaxially and dark green adaxially, and glaucous, white-haired berries are striking. Plants with dark green leaves occurring below 800 meters have been recognized as var. malvaceum, those with bright green leaves occurring up to 1500 meters as var. viridifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ribes erythrocarpum is found in the Cascade Mountains of southern and central Oregon. It was allied with R. viscosissimum and R. sanguineum by A. E. Senters and D. E. Soltis (2003), with R. acerifolium (as R. howellii) and R. cereum by W. Messinger et al. (1999), and with R. glandulosum by M. Weigend et al. (2002). Ribes erythrocarpum shares fairly shallow hypanthia and conspicuous nectary discs with R. acerifolium,R. laxiflorum, and R. glandulosum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 19. | FNA vol. 8, p. 25. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. malvaceum var. clementinum, R. malvaceum var. viridifolium | |
Name authority | Smith: in A. Rees, Cycl. 30: Ribes no. 13. 1815 , | Coville & Leiberg: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 10: 132. 1896 , |
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