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coast black gooseberry, coastal black gooseberry, spreading gooseberry, straggly currant, straggly gooseberry, wild black gooseberry

Appalachian gooseberry, eastern wild gooseberry, wild gooseberry

Habit Plants 1–3 m. Stems erect to spreading, ± pubescent throughout; spines at nodes absent or 1–3, 5–20 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse. Plants 0.7–1.5 m. Stems erect to recurving, (rooting at tips), glabrous; spines at nodes absent or sometimes 1–2, 3–11 mm; prickles on internodes absent (rarely present).
Leaves

petiole 1–3 cm, pilose with glandular and eglandular hairs, some plumose hairs at base;

blade roundish to nearly reniform, 3- (or 5-)lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, proximal segments again shallowly cleft into 2 unequal lobes, 2–3.5 cm, base rounded to cordate, surfaces pubescent abaxially, subglabrous or finely pubescent adaxially, lobes cuneate, margins prominently crenate-serrate, apex rounded.

petiole 0.8–2 cm, glabrous or short-pilose;

blade obovate to rotund, 3-lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, 1.5–5 cm, base widely cuneate to truncate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent, lobes oblong, margins with rounded teeth, apex acute.

Inflorescences

pendent, solitary flowers or 2–4-flowered racemes, 2–4 cm, axis glabrous or pilose, flowers evenly spaced.

pendent, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular.

Pedicels

not jointed, 3–12 mm, glabrous or pilose;

bracts oval, 1–2 mm, glabrous or ciliate with stiff hairs and glands.

not jointed, 4–7 mm, glabrous;

bracts ovate, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or with few short glands.

Flowers

hypanthium greenish or purplish, obconic, 1.5–3.5 mm, glabrous or copiously pubescent;

sepals not overlapping, spreading-reflexed, red or reddish or purplish green, narrowly oblong-deltate, 3.4–6 mm;

petals distally nearly connivent to overlapping, erect, white or pink to red, cuneate-lunate to obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.2–3 mm;

nectary disc not prominent;

stamens 2.5–3.5 times as long as petals;

filaments linear, 3.5–7 mm, glabrous;

anthers cream, oval, 1 mm, apex rounded;

ovary glabrous;

styles connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, 5–11 mm, copiously pilose-villous in proximal 3/4.

hypanthium green, tubular-campanulate to narrowly tubular, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous;

sepals not overlapping, reflexed, green suffused with red, oblanceolate, 3.5–5 mm;

petals not connivent, erect, cream with green or reddish tint, spatulate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–2.5 mm;

nectary disc not prominent;

stamens 2.5–4 times longer than petals;

filaments linear, 6–8 mm, pilose;

anthers cream, oblong-oval, 1 mm, apex rounded;

ovary glabrous;

styles connate to middle, 6–8 mm, villous in proximal 1/2.

Berries

palatable, purplish black, subglobose, 6–12 mm, glabrous.

palatable, pale purple, globose, 7–12 mm, glabrous.

2n

= 16.

Ribes divaricatum

Ribes rotundifolium

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Rich woods, rocky slopes, boulderfields, heath and grassy balds
Elevation 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; DC; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Hybrids between Ribes divaricatum and R. niveum and R. divaricatum and R. lobbii have been propagated for the horticultural trade.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Ribes rotundifolium is known mainly from the Appalachian Mountains.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals 1.2-1.7 mm, white; styles 5-7 mm; fila- ments 3.5-4.7(-5) mm.
var. pubiflorum
1. Petals 2-3 mm, white or pink to red; styles 8-11 mm; filaments 4.5-7 mm
→ 2
2. Petals white; hypanthia 1.7-2.5 mm.
var. divaricatum
2. Petals pink to red; hypanthia 2.8-3.5 mm.
var. parishii
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 38. FNA vol. 8, p. 41.
Parent taxa Grossulariaceae > Ribes Grossulariaceae > Ribes
Sibling taxa
R. acerifolium, R. amarum, R. americanum, R. aureum, R. binominatum, R. bracteosum, R. californicum, R. canthariforme, R. cereum, R. curvatum, R. cynosbati, R. diacanthum, R. echinellum, R. erythrocarpum, R. glandulosum, R. hirtellum, R. hudsonianum, R. indecorum, R. inerme, R. lacustre, R. lasianthum, R. laxiflorum, R. leptanthum, R. lobbii, R. malvaceum, R. marshallii, R. menziesii, R. mescalerium, R. missouriense, R. montigenum, R. nevadaense, R. nigrum, R. niveum, R. oxyacanthoides, R. pinetorum, R. quercetorum, R. roezlii, R. rotundifolium, R. rubrum, R. sanguineum, R. sericeum, R. speciosum, R. thacherianum, R. triste, R. tularense, R. uva-crispa, R. velutinum, R. viburnifolium, R. victoris, R. viscosissimum, R. watsonianum, R. wolfii
R. acerifolium, R. amarum, R. americanum, R. aureum, R. binominatum, R. bracteosum, R. californicum, R. canthariforme, R. cereum, R. curvatum, R. cynosbati, R. diacanthum, R. divaricatum, R. echinellum, R. erythrocarpum, R. glandulosum, R. hirtellum, R. hudsonianum, R. indecorum, R. inerme, R. lacustre, R. lasianthum, R. laxiflorum, R. leptanthum, R. lobbii, R. malvaceum, R. marshallii, R. menziesii, R. mescalerium, R. missouriense, R. montigenum, R. nevadaense, R. nigrum, R. niveum, R. oxyacanthoides, R. pinetorum, R. quercetorum, R. roezlii, R. rubrum, R. sanguineum, R. sericeum, R. speciosum, R. thacherianum, R. triste, R. tularense, R. uva-crispa, R. velutinum, R. viburnifolium, R. victoris, R. viscosissimum, R. watsonianum, R. wolfii
Subordinate taxa
R. divaricatum var. divaricatum, R. divaricatum var. parishii, R. divaricatum var. pubiflorum
Synonyms Grossularia divaricata Grossularia rotundifolia
Name authority Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 515. 1830 , Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 110. 1803 ,
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