Ribes divaricatum |
Ribes rotundifolium |
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coast black gooseberry, coastal black gooseberry, spreading gooseberry, straggly currant, straggly gooseberry, wild black gooseberry |
Appalachian gooseberry, eastern wild gooseberry, wild gooseberry |
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Habit | Plants 1–3 m. Stems erect to spreading, ± pubescent throughout; spines at nodes absent or 1–3, 5–20 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse. | Plants 0.7–1.5 m. Stems erect to recurving, (rooting at tips), glabrous; spines at nodes absent or sometimes 1–2, 3–11 mm; prickles on internodes absent (rarely present). | ||||||||
Leaves | petiole 1–3 cm, pilose with glandular and eglandular hairs, some plumose hairs at base; blade roundish to nearly reniform, 3- (or 5-)lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, proximal segments again shallowly cleft into 2 unequal lobes, 2–3.5 cm, base rounded to cordate, surfaces pubescent abaxially, subglabrous or finely pubescent adaxially, lobes cuneate, margins prominently crenate-serrate, apex rounded. |
petiole 0.8–2 cm, glabrous or short-pilose; blade obovate to rotund, 3-lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, 1.5–5 cm, base widely cuneate to truncate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent, lobes oblong, margins with rounded teeth, apex acute. |
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Inflorescences | pendent, solitary flowers or 2–4-flowered racemes, 2–4 cm, axis glabrous or pilose, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
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Pedicels | not jointed, 3–12 mm, glabrous or pilose; bracts oval, 1–2 mm, glabrous or ciliate with stiff hairs and glands. |
not jointed, 4–7 mm, glabrous; bracts ovate, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or with few short glands. |
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Flowers | hypanthium greenish or purplish, obconic, 1.5–3.5 mm, glabrous or copiously pubescent; sepals not overlapping, spreading-reflexed, red or reddish or purplish green, narrowly oblong-deltate, 3.4–6 mm; petals distally nearly connivent to overlapping, erect, white or pink to red, cuneate-lunate to obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.2–3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2.5–3.5 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 3.5–7 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oval, 1 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, 5–11 mm, copiously pilose-villous in proximal 3/4. |
hypanthium green, tubular-campanulate to narrowly tubular, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, green suffused with red, oblanceolate, 3.5–5 mm; petals not connivent, erect, cream with green or reddish tint, spatulate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–2.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2.5–4 times longer than petals; filaments linear, 6–8 mm, pilose; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 1 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate to middle, 6–8 mm, villous in proximal 1/2. |
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Berries | palatable, purplish black, subglobose, 6–12 mm, glabrous. |
palatable, pale purple, globose, 7–12 mm, glabrous. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ribes divaricatum |
Ribes rotundifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Rich woods, rocky slopes, boulderfields, heath and grassy balds | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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CT; DC; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Hybrids between Ribes divaricatum and R. niveum and R. divaricatum and R. lobbii have been propagated for the horticultural trade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes rotundifolium is known mainly from the Appalachian Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 38. | FNA vol. 8, p. 41. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Grossularia divaricata | Grossularia rotundifolia | ||||||||
Name authority | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 515. 1830 , | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 110. 1803 , | ||||||||
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