Ribes cereum |
Ribes speciosum |
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squaw currant, stink currant, wax currant, white currant |
fuchsia-flower gooseberry |
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Habit | Plants 0.2–2 m. | Plants mostly evergreen, 0.5–3 m. | ||||
Stems | spreading or arching to erect, puberulent, sparsely to copiously stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. |
spreading, glabrous; spines at nodes 3, 10–20 mm; prickles on internodes dense. |
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Leaves | petiole (0.3–) 0.6–1.2(–2.8) cm, glabrous or finely to copiously pubescent; blade almost reniform to broadly cuneate-flabellate, 3–5(–7)-lobed, shallowly cleft, (0.5–) 1–2(–4) cm, base cordate to truncate, surfaces glabrous or copiously pubescent, sparsely stipitate-glandular to downy to conspicuously stipitate-glandular and sessile-glandular, particularly noticeable on margins, lobes rounded, margins coarsely crenate-dentate, apex obtuse. |
petiole 0.5–2 cm, stipitate-glandular; blade roundish, usually unlobed, very shallowly cleft, 1–3.5 cm, base cuneate, surfaces glabrous, lobes, if present, with straight sides, margins with few, shallow teeth, apex rounded. |
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Inflorescences | pendent, solitary flowers or 2–8(–9)-flowered racemes, 1–3 cm, axis finely pubescent, ± sticky with short-stalked to subsessile glands, flowers tightly clustered at end of peduncle. |
pendent, solitary flowers or 2–4-flowered racemes, 2–7 cm (longer than leaves), axis pubescent, stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
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Pedicels | jointed, (0.4–)1–2.2(–3.4) mm, puberulent; bracts flabellate or ovate to obovate, 3–7(–8.8) mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
not jointed, 8–12 mm, bristly and glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 4–8 mm, pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
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Flowers | hypanthium white to greenish white with pink tinge, or pinkish white, narrowly tubular, tube widest at base and near throat, 5–9(–9.4) mm, densely hairy and scattered stipitate-glandular abaxially, glabrous adaxially; sepals not overlapping, spreading-recurved, greenish white to white or faintly to strongly pinkish tinged, deltate-ovate, 1–3.2 mm; petals connivent, erect, white to pink, orbiculate or flabellate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–2.1 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than petals, (inserted below petals and completely included in hypanthium tube); filaments linear, 0.5–1.6 mm, glabrous; anthers pale cream-yellow to yellow, oval, 0.6–1.2 mm, apex with small, cup-shaped gland; ovary glabrous or hairy or sparsely to densely pubescent; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 7.5–11.5 mm, proximally hairy or glabrous. |
hypanthium red, very broadly conic, wider than long, 2–3 mm, glandular; sepals 4, connivent into tube, erect, red, strap-shaped, 6–10 mm; petals 4, connivent, erect, red, oblong, margins curled inward, 6–10 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2–4 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 12–40 mm, glabrous; anthers purple or red, oval, slightly sagittate, 2 mm, apex rounded; ovary densely stipitate-glandular; styles connate ± completely, 15–45 mm, glabrous. |
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Berries | tasteless, dull to bright red or orange-red, ovoid, 5–12 mm, sparsely glandular to glandular. |
palatability not known, orangish red, ovoid, 10–12 mm, densely glandular-bristly. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ribes cereum |
Ribes speciosum |
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Phenology | Flowering Nov–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal-sage scrub, chaparral | |||||
Elevation | 0-600 m [0-2000 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ribes cereum has a notably spicy odor. The bright green style, which becomes brown with age, is striking. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ribes speciosum occurs in the South Coast Ranges from Monterey County through San Diego into northern Baja California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 22. | FNA vol. 8, p. 30. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Grossularia speciosa | |||||
Name authority | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 512. (1830) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 731. 1813 , | ||||
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