Ribes amarum |
Ribes triste |
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bitter gooseberry |
American red currant, gadellier amer, red currant, red swamp currant, swamp red currant, western red currant, wild red currant |
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Habit | Plants 1–2 m. Stems erect, villous, stipitate-glandular, glabrescent; spines at nodes 3, 5–10 mm; prickles on internodes absent. | Plants 0.3–1 m. Stems straggling, ascending, or prostrate, glabrous or sparsely crisped-puberulent with scattered short-stipitate glands; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. |
Leaves | petiole 2–4 cm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; blade roundish, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/4–1/3 to midrib, 2–4 cm, base cordate, surfaces puberulent, stipitate-glandular, lobes oblong to cuneate, sides parallel, margins crenate, apex rounded or deltate. |
petiole 3–6 cm, puberulent with stalked glands; blade pentagonal with nearly parallel sides, 3–5-lobed, cleft less than 1/2 to midrib, 2 middle sinuses deepest, to 8.5 cm, base broadly truncate to shallowly cordate, surfaces not glandular, ± hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially, lateral lobes (directed forward), broadly triangular to ovate-triangular, margins coarsely bicrenate-dentate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | pendent, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered racemes, 4–8 cm (nearly as long as leaves), axis pubescent, stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. |
pendent, 6–13-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely pubescent, glands short-stipitate, flowers evenly spaced. |
Pedicels | not jointed, 6–8 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 3–5 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. |
jointed, 1–4 mm, short stipitate-glandular; bracts ovate-orbiculate to oblong, 1.5–2 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium reddish, campanulate, 5–7 mm (1/2 as long as sepals), pubescent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, maroon, lanceolate, 7–8 mm; petals connivent, erect, pinkish white, oblong, inrolled, 2–5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 7–8 mm, glabrous; anthers maroon, lanceolate, somewhat sagittate, 3 mm, apex apiculate; ovary densely glandular-bristly; styles connate 3/8 their lengths, 12–20 mm, glabrous. |
hypanthium dark reddish purple or greenish white and strongly purplish-maculate or tinged, saucer-shaped, to 1 mm, glabrous; sepals with adjacent lobes overlapping, spreading, greenish purple, cuneate-rhombic, 2 mm; petals widely separated, erect, reddish purple, spatulate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1 mm; nectary disc prominent, reddish purple, 5-lobed, covering top of ovary; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments linear, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous; anthers white, transversely oblong-cordate, 0.2–0.3 mm, apex shallowly notched (anther sacs almost adjacent); ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, 1–1.2 mm, glabrous. |
Berries | palatable, purple, globose, 15–20 mm, bristles stiff, mostly glandular, some eglandular. |
sour-tasting, red, ovoid, 6–10 mm, glabrous. |
Ribes amarum |
Ribes triste |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Chaparral, montane coniferous forest | Bogs, wet coniferous woods, coniferous hardwoods, stream banks, seepage areas, montane rock slides |
Elevation | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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AK; CT; ID; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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Discussion | Ribes amarum occurs in central and southern California and in the central Sierra Nevada southward. Plants from the Santa Ynez Mountains of Santa Barbara County with hairy fruits have been named var. hoffmannii. This species shares the apiculate, short-indehiscent anthers with other species in this group. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 30. | FNA vol. 8, p. 14. |
Parent taxa | Grossulariaceae > Ribes | Grossulariaceae > Ribes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Grossularia amara, R. amarum var. hoffmannii | |
Name authority | McClatchie: Erythea 2: 79. 1894 , | Pallas: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 10: 378. 1797 , |
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