Rhynchospora wrightiana |
Rhynchospora pineticola |
|
---|---|---|
Wright's beaksedge |
pine barren beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 10–50 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, mostly densely cespitose, 20–70 cm, base deep rich redbrown; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | slender, ± filiform, leafy, terete to bluntly trigonous. |
erect to ascending, leafy, stiff. |
Leaves | shorter than culm; blades spreading to ascending, ± filiform, proximally flat, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm, apex tapering, trigonous. |
shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, (1–)2–3 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, loose to dense, widely spaced to close together, turbinate to hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, mostly exceeding spikelet clusters. |
clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or lobedglobose; primary leafy bract linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | dark redbrown, lanceovoid, 2.5–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, 2–3.5 mm, apex acute or acuminate, rarely minutely awned. |
light to dark redbrown, lanceovoid, 3.5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, convex, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acuminate, low midrib excurrent or not. |
Flowers | bristles 6, of various length, mostly extending from fruit midbody to tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching at least to tubercle base, plumose from base to more than 1/2 length of fruit body. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, (2–)2–2.5 mm; body brown with pale center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–1.7 × 1.2–1.3 mm, surfaces nearly smooth or very finely cancellate; tubercle flat, triangular with short-oblong, blunttipped nose, or triangularsubulate, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
1(–2) per spikelet, (2–)2.5–2.8(–3) mm; body redbrown or brown, tumidly obovoid, (1.5–)2–2.2 × 1–1.7 mm; surfaces interruptedly transversely rugulose; tubercle broadly conic, 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, base broadly 2lobed, apex often apiculate. |
Rhynchospora wrightiana |
Rhynchospora pineticola |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall or all year (south). | Fruiting spring–fall or all year. |
Habitat | Sands and peats in flatwoods, pine savannas, pond and stream banks, bogs, and seeps | Sands and sandy peat of bog margins, pinelands and pine saw palmetto flats among wiregrass |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC; VA; Central America; West Indies
|
FL; West Indies (Cuba)
|
Discussion | The morphologic boundary between Rhynchospora wrightiana and R. fascicularis (particularly morphs of R. fascicularis referred to R. fascicularis var. distans) is difficult, as recent annotations of the material testify. It is best to consider R. wrightiana as a lower, distinctly filiformleaved entity with darker brown, shorter spikelets and shorter fruit. Kükenthal’s concept of R. wrightiana appears to include a considerable amount of R. fascicularis var. distans. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora pineticola is distinguished from taller extremes of R. plumosa by its thicker leaves and scapes and its longer spikelets and fruit. Its bases are a deep rich red-brown rather than the pale brown or dull deep brown of R. plumosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 236. | FNA vol. 23, p. 219. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. gracillima, R. distans var. gracillima, R. distans var. tenuis | Phaeocephalum intermedium, R. intermedia, R. plumosa var. intermedia |
Name authority | Boeckeler: Flora 64: 78. (1881) | C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 40. (1908) |
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