Rhynchospora tracyi |
Rhynchospora torreyana |
|
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Tracy's beaksedge |
Torrey's beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, clonal, to 120 cm; rhizomes scaly, slender, less than 2 mm thick. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 50–100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect, leafybased, wandlike, nearly terete, multiribbed. |
ascending-excurved, leafy, ± terete, slender. |
Leaves | ascending or erect, longest nearly equaling culm; principal blades linear, involutecylindric, to 3 mm wide, apex tapering, subulate. |
ascending, overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
Inflorescences | terminal, heads 1–4, dense, macelike, 1–1.5 mm thick; involucral bracts leafy, proximalmost overtopping inflorescence. |
spikelet clusters (1–)2–3, widely spaced, open to dense, broadly to narrowly turbinate, branches ascending to slightly spreading, capillary; leafy bracts setaceous-tipped, overtopping all but distal clusters. |
Spikelets | greenish, lanceovoid, 5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales boat-shaped, 5 mm, apex acute to shortacuminate, midrib slightly excurrent or not. |
light red-brown, ovoid, 3.5–5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching at most 2/3 length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 6–8(–8.7) mm; body pale greenbrown, laterally compressed, obcordiform, 2.5–3(–4) mm, margins thick, rounded, not crimped, apex barely exserted, setulose, surfaces nearly plane, minutely cancellate (latticed); tubercle (style base) linear, angled, 4–6 mm, much narrower than fruit summit, setulose. |
1–4(–5) per spikelet, 2 mm; body brown, strongly compressed, obovoid-ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely rugose, intervals with narrow vertical alveolae; tubercle flat, low-triangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm. |
Rhynchospora tracyi |
Rhynchospora torreyana |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Emergent in shallows of cypress domes, marshes and swales, ditches and ponds | Sands and peats of low meadows, savannas, flatwoods, pond shores, ditch banks |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies; Central America (Belize)
|
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA |
Discussion | Rhynchospora tracyi frequently forms clones extending for acres by means of its long slender rhizomes. Its wandlike, terete, supple culms, and round-capitate clusters of spikelets suggest a rush more than a sedge. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 207. | FNA vol. 23, p. 224. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ceratoschoenus capitatus, Phaeocephalum tracyi, Schoenus triceps | Phaeocephalum torreyanum |
Name authority | Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11: 84. (1892) | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 197. (1835) |
Web links |