Rhynchospora tracyi |
Rhynchospora microcephala |
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Tracy's beaksedge |
smallhead beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, clonal, to 120 cm; rhizomes scaly, slender, less than 2 mm thick. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect, leafybased, wandlike, nearly terete, multiribbed. |
arching or erect, leafy, nearly terete, multiribbed, slender. |
Leaves | ascending or erect, longest nearly equaling culm; principal blades linear, involutecylindric, to 3 mm wide, apex tapering, subulate. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, heads 1–4, dense, macelike, 1–1.5 mm thick; involucral bracts leafy, proximalmost overtopping inflorescence. |
spikelet clusters 2–6, mostly widely spaced; clusters dense, hemispheric to mostly spheroid, 0.5–1 cm thick. |
Spikelets | greenish, lanceovoid, 5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales boat-shaped, 5 mm, apex acute to shortacuminate, midrib slightly excurrent or not. |
dark redbrown to dark brown, lanceovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 2–3 mm, apex acute, midrib shortexcurrent or not. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 6–8(–8.7) mm; body pale greenbrown, laterally compressed, obcordiform, 2.5–3(–4) mm, margins thick, rounded, not crimped, apex barely exserted, setulose, surfaces nearly plane, minutely cancellate (latticed); tubercle (style base) linear, angled, 4–6 mm, much narrower than fruit summit, setulose. |
1 per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with light center, lenticular, obovoid distal to stipe, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm, margins pale, wirelike, surfaces slick; tubercle triangularsubulate, 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Rhynchospora tracyi |
Rhynchospora microcephala |
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Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Emergent in shallows of cypress domes, marshes and swales, ditches and ponds | Sands and sandy peats of savanna swales, pineland seeps, bogs, ditches, pond shores and banks |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies; Central America (Belize)
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AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
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Discussion | Rhynchospora tracyi frequently forms clones extending for acres by means of its long slender rhizomes. Its wandlike, terete, supple culms, and round-capitate clusters of spikelets suggest a rush more than a sedge. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 207. | FNA vol. 23, p. 213. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ceratoschoenus capitatus, Phaeocephalum tracyi, Schoenus triceps | R. axillaris var. microcephala, R. cephalantha var. microcephala |
Name authority | Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11: 84. (1892) | (Britton) Britton ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 195. (1903) |
Web links |