Rhynchospora tracyi |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
|
---|---|---|
Tracy's beaksedge |
Curtiss' beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, clonal, to 120 cm; rhizomes scaly, slender, less than 2 mm thick. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–30 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect, leafybased, wandlike, nearly terete, multiribbed. |
lax, erect to excurved, leafy toward base, filiform. |
Leaves | ascending or erect, longest nearly equaling culm; principal blades linear, involutecylindric, to 3 mm wide, apex tapering, subulate. |
overtopped by scape; blades filiform, distally flattened, channeled, tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins strongly involute, apex blunt. |
Inflorescences | terminal, heads 1–4, dense, macelike, 1–1.5 mm thick; involucral bracts leafy, proximalmost overtopping inflorescence. |
spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals widely spaced, all narrowly turbinate, ellipsoid, or ovoid; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping proximal clusters, often overtopped by terminal ones. |
Spikelets | greenish, lanceovoid, 5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales boat-shaped, 5 mm, apex acute to shortacuminate, midrib slightly excurrent or not. |
erect or ascending, redbrown, lanciform, mostly 4.5–5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, (3–)4–4.5 mm, apex acute, apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 6–8(–8.7) mm; body pale greenbrown, laterally compressed, obcordiform, 2.5–3(–4) mm, margins thick, rounded, not crimped, apex barely exserted, setulose, surfaces nearly plane, minutely cancellate (latticed); tubercle (style base) linear, angled, 4–6 mm, much narrower than fruit summit, setulose. |
2–3(–5) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm, setose; body brown with pale glassy center, narrowly obovoidellipsoid, lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces very finely lined longitudinally, transversely with wavy lines of tiny pits; tubercle narrowly triangular or slightly concavesided, flattened, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
Rhynchospora tracyi |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Emergent in shallows of cypress domes, marshes and swales, ditches and ponds | Sands and peats of bogs, pineland pond shores, seeps, and low moist savannas |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies; Central America (Belize)
|
AL; FL; MS |
Discussion | Rhynchospora tracyi frequently forms clones extending for acres by means of its long slender rhizomes. Its wandlike, terete, supple culms, and round-capitate clusters of spikelets suggest a rush more than a sedge. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 207. | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ceratoschoenus capitatus, Phaeocephalum tracyi, Schoenus triceps | Phaeocephalum curtissii, R. filifolia var. ellipsoidea |
Name authority | Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11: 84. (1892) | Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 195, 1327. (1903) |
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