Rhynchospora torreyana |
Rhynchospora megaplumosa |
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Torrey's beaksedge |
manatee beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 50–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–90 cm, base pale brown to dark brown; rhizomes absent or compact, knotty, scaly. |
Culms | ascending-excurved, leafy, ± terete, slender. |
erect to arching-ascending, leafy, wand-like. |
Leaves | ascending, overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
mostly basal, few and increasingly distant upculm, shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, concave proximally, (1–)2–3 mm wide, tapering and increasingly involute-sulcate proximally, margins scabrid, apex triquetrous, tip narrow but blunt. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters (1–)2–3, widely spaced, open to dense, broadly to narrowly turbinate, branches ascending to slightly spreading, capillary; leafy bracts setaceous-tipped, overtopping all but distal clusters. |
clusters 1(–2), if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric; primary leafy bracts linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | light red-brown, ovoid, 3.5–5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro. |
light brown, narrowly lanceoloid, 8–10 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, convex, (6–)7–8 mm, apex narrowly acute, low midrib short-excurrent or not. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching at most 2/3 length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, excurved, plumose from base to midbristle, 5–7.5 mm, antrorsely barbellate to tip. |
Fruits | 1–4(–5) per spikelet, 2 mm; body brown, strongly compressed, obovoid-ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely rugose, intervals with narrow vertical alveolae; tubercle flat, low-triangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm. |
1–2 per spikelet, 2.3–2.6 × 1.1–1.2 mm; body brown, short-stipitate, tumidly obovoid, subterete, 1.8–2 mm, margin low, broad; surfaces interruptedly transversely wavy-rugulose; tubercle broadly and concavely conic, 0.5–0.7 mm high, base shallowly 2-lobed, discoid, abruptly narrowed to blunt tip. |
Rhynchospora torreyana |
Rhynchospora megaplumosa |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–fall or all year. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of low meadows, savannas, flatwoods, pond shores, ditch banks | Sands and sandy peats of pine flatwoods scrub and flatwoods-sandscrub transition |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA |
FL |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora megaplumosa is local in central peninsular Florida. It often shares habitat with R. pineticola, and it is taxonomically nearest it in series Plumosae. Distinctive are the longer, paler, narrower spikelets, the longer fertile scales, and perianth bristles of R. megaplumosa. In fact, the perianth bristles of R. megaplumosa are the longest known in the series. While the bristles of all other Plumosae are erect, hugging the achene body, those of R. megaplumosa bend outward so strongly that they push away subtending scales; bristles are conspicuously exposed at maturity. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 224. | FNA vol. 23, p. 218. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum torreyanum | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 197. (1835) | E. L. Bridges & Orzell: Lundellia 3: 20, fig. 1. (2000) |
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