Rhynchospora torreyana |
Rhynchospora megalocarpa |
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Torrey's beaksedge |
sandyfield beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 50–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 130 cm, coarse; rhizomes scaly, stoloniferous, stout. |
Culms | ascending-excurved, leafy, ± terete, slender. |
erect to arching, leafy, trigonous, slender, firm. |
Leaves | ascending, overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
overtopped by culms; blades linear, proximally flat, 3–7 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters (1–)2–3, widely spaced, open to dense, broadly to narrowly turbinate, branches ascending to slightly spreading, capillary; leafy bracts setaceous-tipped, overtopping all but distal clusters. |
spikelet clusters 2–6, sparse, widely spaced, turbinate; peduncles and branches ascending; leafy bracts exceeding proximal clusters. |
Spikelets | light red-brown, ovoid, 3.5–5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro. |
light redbrown, ovoid to ellipsoid, (4–)5–8(–9) mm, apex acute or acuminate; fertile scales ovate, (5.5–)6–6.5(–7) mm, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching at most 2/3 length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6(–8), mostly reaching from fruit midbody to tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–4(–5) per spikelet, 2 mm; body brown, strongly compressed, obovoid-ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely rugose, intervals with narrow vertical alveolae; tubercle flat, low-triangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm. |
1–2 per spikelet, (3.5–)4–5 mm; body dark brown to mahogany or nearly black, broadly obovoid, tumid, nearly smooth, buttressed to tubercle; tubercle lowconic, rimmed, 0.7(–1) mm, apex apiculate. |
Rhynchospora torreyana |
Rhynchospora megalocarpa |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of low meadows, savannas, flatwoods, pond shores, ditch banks | White or yellow sandhills |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | The perianth in Rhynchospora megalocarpa is unusual. The receptacular joint is stubby, bearing staggered cycles of bristles that vary extremely in length and number—on a par with R. alba, R. baldwinii, and R. macra in numbers of bristles. The greatest extreme is twelve, the fewest as low as two; usually if the number is low, the remaining sites for bristles will be dark-colored nubbins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 224. | FNA vol. 23, p. 230. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum torreyanum | Phaeocephalum dodecandrum, R. dodecrandra, R. pycnocarpa |
Name authority | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 197. (1835) | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 208. (1835) |
Web links |