Rhynchospora torreyana |
Rhynchospora debilis |
|
---|---|---|
Torrey's beaksedge |
savannah beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 50–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–45 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | ascending-excurved, leafy, ± terete, slender. |
erect to arching or spreading, leafy, ± filiform, ± terete, stiff to rather lax. |
Leaves | ascending, overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
exceeded by culm; blades linearfiliform, proximally shallowly concave, 1 mm, apex tapering, trigonous, blunt or broadly acute. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters (1–)2–3, widely spaced, open to dense, broadly to narrowly turbinate, branches ascending to slightly spreading, capillary; leafy bracts setaceous-tipped, overtopping all but distal clusters. |
spikelet clusters 1–2, mostly compact, turbinate to hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding spikelet clusters. |
Spikelets | light red-brown, ovoid, 3.5–5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro. |
dark redbrown, ovoid, 2–3 mm, apex acute; fertile scales obovate, 1.5–1.7(–2) mm, apex broadly rounded or retuse, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro to 0.5 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching at most 2/3 length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
bristles 6 or vestigial, rarely reaching fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–4(–5) per spikelet, 2 mm; body brown, strongly compressed, obovoid-ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely rugose, intervals with narrow vertical alveolae; tubercle flat, low-triangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm. |
1–2 per spikelet,1.7–2 mm; body brown with large pale center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to ± orbicular, 1.2–1.5 × 1.4–1.6 mm; tubercle flat, triangular, concave-sided, 0.4–0.6 mm, sometimes apiculate. |
Rhynchospora torreyana |
Rhynchospora debilis |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of low meadows, savannas, flatwoods, pond shores, ditch banks | Sands and peats in low, open fields, bogs, seeps, low pinelands, savannas, and ditch banks |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA |
Discussion | Rhynchospora debilis is very similar to R. wrightiana except it has smaller spikelet clusters and more depressed fruit tubercles. It is a common invader of cutover and bulldozed low pineland where it assumes a lowspreading habit, its many culms radiating from the common center much like spokes in a wheel. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 224. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum torreyanum | R. fascicularis var. debilis |
Name authority | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 197. (1835) | Gale: Rhodora 46: 194, plate 826, figs. 5A, B. (1944) |
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