Rhynchospora torreyana |
Rhynchospora chapmanii |
|
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Torrey's beaksedge |
Chapman's beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 50–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 30–50(–70) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | ascending-excurved, leafy, ± terete, slender. |
erect to excurved, filiform, leafy, stiff to lax. |
Leaves | ascending, overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
mostly slightly exceeded by culm; blades ± filiform, proximally flat to concave, distally tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, subulate. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters (1–)2–3, widely spaced, open to dense, broadly to narrowly turbinate, branches ascending to slightly spreading, capillary; leafy bracts setaceous-tipped, overtopping all but distal clusters. |
terminal; spikelet clusters 1(–2), dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric; longer leafy bracts 1–2(–several), setaceous, overtopping inflorescence. |
Spikelets | light red-brown, ovoid, 3.5–5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro. |
light brown, narrowly ovoid, 2–2.5(–3) mm, apex acute or acuminate; fertile scales 1.5–2(–2.5) mm, apex acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or awn 0.5–0.9 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching at most 2/3 length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
bristles absent, rarely reduced to nubbins, or rarely 1, then shorter than fruit body. |
Fruits | 1–4(–5) per spikelet, 2 mm; body brown, strongly compressed, obovoid-ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely rugose, intervals with narrow vertical alveolae; tubercle flat, low-triangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm. |
1 per spikelet, 1–1.8 mm; body with dark brown ends, broad pale midzone, lenticular, ± orbicular, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1 mm, surfaces smooth; margins sharp, flowing to tubercle; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm, sometimes apiculate. |
Rhynchospora torreyana |
Rhynchospora chapmanii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall; |
Habitat | Sands and peats of low meadows, savannas, flatwoods, pond shores, ditch banks | |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Rhynchospora chapmanii is a frequent invader of logged or otherwise disturbed pine savannas, often an aspect dominant. Its pale inflorescences are conspicuous masses in autumn. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 224. | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum torreyanum | Phaeocephalum chapmanii |
Name authority | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 197. (1835) | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. (1849) |
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