Rhynchospora torreyana |
Rhynchospora cephalantha |
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Torrey's beaksedge |
bunched beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 50–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100(–150) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | ascending-excurved, leafy, ± terete, slender. |
arching, leafy, obscurely and convexly trigonous, multi-ribbed, slender to stoutish. |
Leaves | ascending, overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Inflorescences | spikelet clusters (1–)2–3, widely spaced, open to dense, broadly to narrowly turbinate, branches ascending to slightly spreading, capillary; leafy bracts setaceous-tipped, overtopping all but distal clusters. |
spikelet clusters 3–several, widely spaced, often equidistant, mostly hemispheric to globose, occasionally lobed, 1–2 cm thick; bracteal leaves much exceeding subtended inflorescence. |
Spikelets | light red-brown, ovoid, 3.5–5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro. |
dark red-brown to dark brown, lanceellipsoid to ellipsoid, 4–5(–6) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3–3.5(–4.5) mm, apex acute, midribs 3, laterals indistinct. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching at most 2/3 length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely (rarely antrorsely) barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–4(–5) per spikelet, 2 mm; body brown, strongly compressed, obovoid-ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely rugose, intervals with narrow vertical alveolae; tubercle flat, low-triangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm. |
1(–2) per spikelet, 3.5–4(–4.2) mm; body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to stipe, lenticular, 2–2.3 × 1–1.5(–2) mm; tubercle triangular-subulate, (1–)1.5–2 mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, flat proximally, 1.5–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Rhynchospora torreyana |
Rhynchospora cephalantha |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of low meadows, savannas, flatwoods, pond shores, ditch banks | Sandy silts, sands, and peats of shores, boggy streams, seeps, savannas, and savanna bogs |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA |
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | North American plants referred to Rhynchospora axillaris (Lamarck) Britton [Phaeocephala axillare (Lamarck) House by N. L. Britton and A. Brown (1913) and J. K. Small (1933)] are actually R. cephalantha. A photograph of the type specimen of Schoenus axillaris Lamarck (from P) reveals what appears to be an immature top of S. glomeratus [R. glomerata (Linnaeus) Vahl]. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 224. | FNA vol. 23, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum torreyanum | R. cephalantha var. attenuata, R. cephalantha var. pleiocephala |
Name authority | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 197. (1835) | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 218. (1835) |
Web links |