Rhynchospora thornei |
Rhynchospora punctata |
|
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Thorne's beaksedge |
dotted beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–20 cm; rhizomes slender, short. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 60–80 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, filiform, leafy. |
erect or ascending, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
Leaves | spreading to ascending, exceeding or exceeded by culm; blades 0.2–0.3 mm wide, margins strongly involute or channeled, apex trigonous, tapering, setaceous. |
all exceeded by culm; basal blades spreading, often curled, distal longer, all proximally flat, 3–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulately tapering. |
Inflorescences | cluster of cymes 1–2, widely spaced, turbinate, sparse; branches few; foliaceous bracts setaceous, longer than cymes. |
clusters 3–5, proximalmost distant, longest pedunculate, fascicles broadly turbinate to hemispheric; leafy bracts of distal groups mostly exceeded by inflorescence. |
Spikelets | brown, lanceovoid to fusiform, 2.5–3 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 1.5 mm, apex acute, midrib shortexcurrent. |
lanceovoid, (3.5–)4–5 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate to ± orbiculate, cupulate, rounded, 3 mm, apex apiculate to cuspidate, midrib excurrent. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 6, overtopping tubercle (or at least its base), antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 0.9–1 mm; body lustrous pale brown, ellipsoidlenticular, 0.8–0.9 × 0.5–0.6 mm, margins narrow, wirelike; surfaces minutely reticulate; bristles 4–6, the longest from shorter than fruit midbody to fully as long, rarely reaching tubercle tip, minutely antrorsely barbellate; tubercle shortconic, to 0.15 mm. |
1–3 per spikelet, 2.3–3 mm; body brown, strongly compressed proximally, biconvex distally, broadly obovoid, 1.8–2.2 × 1.5 mm; surfaces strongly transversely rugose, intervals with rows of narrow, vertical alveolae; tubercle triangular, flat, 1 mm, base lunate, capping fruit apex, apiculate. |
Rhynchospora thornei |
Rhynchospora punctata |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring summer. | Fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Fluctuating shores of limesink ponds, seeps over calcareous rock | Sands and peats of savannas, open pine-wiregrass flats, sandhills bogs ecotones |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC |
FL; GA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora thornei, discovered by Robert Thorne from margins of a limesink pond in southwestern Georgia, has been extirpated at that site. Now the taxon is known from several Alabama and Florida locations and was recently found in eastern North Carolina by R. J. LeBlond. Had S. Gale been sent material of Rhynchospora thornei at the time she was doing her excellent revision, she probably would have treated it as part of her series Rariflorae. Yet without its perianth bristles, R. thornei would be nearly identical to R. divergens and very similar to R. pusilla, both of which belong in subg. Psilocarya. Therefore, it forms an interesting link between subg. Rhynchospora (Eurhynchospora sensu Gale) and subg. Psilocarya. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora punctata is similar to R. harveyi and R. compressa in its preference for more upland sites. Like R. compressa, R. punctata often has many imperfectly formed fruits, suggestive of hybrid origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 221. | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum punctatum | |
Name authority | Kral: Sida 7: 42, fig. 1. (1977) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 60. (1816) |
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