Rhynchospora thornei |
Rhynchospora elliottii |
|
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Thorne's beaksedge |
Elliott's beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–20 cm; rhizomes slender, short. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 80–150 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, filiform, leafy. |
erect with arching tops, leafy, obscurely trigonous, slender. |
Leaves | spreading to ascending, exceeding or exceeded by culm; blades 0.2–0.3 mm wide, margins strongly involute or channeled, apex trigonous, tapering, setaceous. |
overtopped by inflorescence; blades linear, proximally flat, 3–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | cluster of cymes 1–2, widely spaced, turbinate, sparse; branches few; foliaceous bracts setaceous, longer than cymes. |
spikelet clusters mostly 4–6, various in shape and crowding, narrowly to broadly turbinate; peduncles erect, branches slender, ascending; leafy bracts exceeding all but most distal clusters. |
Spikelets | brown, lanceovoid to fusiform, 2.5–3 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 1.5 mm, apex acute, midrib shortexcurrent. |
redbrown, broadly ellipsoid, (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, midrib excurrent as apiculus or awn. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 6, mostly spreading, usually exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 0.9–1 mm; body lustrous pale brown, ellipsoidlenticular, 0.8–0.9 × 0.5–0.6 mm, margins narrow, wirelike; surfaces minutely reticulate; bristles 4–6, the longest from shorter than fruit midbody to fully as long, rarely reaching tubercle tip, minutely antrorsely barbellate; tubercle shortconic, to 0.15 mm. |
2–3(–4) per spikelet, 1.5(–1.7) mm; body pale brown to brown, strongly flattened, obovoidorbicular, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1.1; surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals vertically striate with very narrowly rectangular alveolae; tubercle flat, triangular or concavely triangular, 0.3–0.5(–0.7) mm. |
Rhynchospora thornei |
Rhynchospora elliottii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring summer. | Fruiting late spring–fall or all year (south). |
Habitat | Fluctuating shores of limesink ponds, seeps over calcareous rock | Sands and peats of bogs, shorelines, interdunal swales, savannas, and pine flatwoods |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora thornei, discovered by Robert Thorne from margins of a limesink pond in southwestern Georgia, has been extirpated at that site. Now the taxon is known from several Alabama and Florida locations and was recently found in eastern North Carolina by R. J. LeBlond. Had S. Gale been sent material of Rhynchospora thornei at the time she was doing her excellent revision, she probably would have treated it as part of her series Rariflorae. Yet without its perianth bristles, R. thornei would be nearly identical to R. divergens and very similar to R. pusilla, both of which belong in subg. Psilocarya. Therefore, it forms an interesting link between subg. Rhynchospora (Eurhynchospora sensu Gale) and subg. Psilocarya. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora elliottii is most likely to be confused in the field with its frequent associates R. microcarpa and R. perplexa. Most of the time it can be distinguished from both by its taller, coarser, broader-leaved habit and by its distinctly redder spikelets. Inspection of the fruit reveals the spreading character of the perianth bristles, these usually a length level with the tubercle tip or longer and giving the whole structure the appearance of an unengorged tick. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 221. | FNA vol. 23, p. 229. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum schoenoides, R. multiflora, R. schoenoides, Scirpus schoenoides | |
Name authority | Kral: Sida 7: 42, fig. 1. (1977) | A. Dietrich: Sp. Pl. 2: 69. (1833) |
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