Rhynchospora stenophylla |
Rhynchospora cephalantha |
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coastal plain beaksedge |
bunched beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 30–60(–90) cm; rhizomes forking, compact. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100(–150) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, leafy toward base, filiform, ± terete. |
arching, leafy, obscurely and convexly trigonous, multi-ribbed, slender to stoutish. |
Leaves | ascending, exceeded by culm; blades filiform, to 0.5 mm, margins mostly involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Inflorescences | mostly lax cymes or clusters of cymes, 1–2, sparse, turbinate, branches capillary; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding proximal cymes, shorter than, equaling or slightly exceeding distal cymes. |
spikelet clusters 3–several, widely spaced, often equidistant, mostly hemispheric to globose, occasionally lobed, 1–2 cm thick; bracteal leaves much exceeding subtended inflorescence. |
Spikelets | redbrown, fusiformlanceoloid, 5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–4.5 mm, apex acute or acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
dark red-brown to dark brown, lanceellipsoid to ellipsoid, 4–5(–6) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3–3.5(–4.5) mm, apex acute, midribs 3, laterals indistinct. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate, basally setose. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely (rarely antrorsely) barbellate. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.8–3 mm; body pale brown, obovoidpyriform, tumidly lenticular, 1.5–1 × 1 mm; surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals vertically striate with narrow, raised alveolae; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular-subulate, (0.8–)1–1.5 mm. |
1(–2) per spikelet, 3.5–4(–4.2) mm; body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to stipe, lenticular, 2–2.3 × 1–1.5(–2) mm; tubercle triangular-subulate, (1–)1.5–2 mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, flat proximally, 1.5–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Rhynchospora stenophylla |
Rhynchospora cephalantha |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of bogs, seeps, pond shores, flatwoods, and savannas | Sandy silts, sands, and peats of shores, boggy streams, seeps, savannas, and savanna bogs |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX |
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | Rhynchospora stenophylla may occasionally be confused with the closely related R. rariflora but can be distinguished by its taller and wispier habit, its longer spikelets of narrower outline, and the distinctly longer fruit tubercle. Both species are usually found on wet substrates; R. stenophylla typically is found in the deepest bogs and sphagnous seeps. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
North American plants referred to Rhynchospora axillaris (Lamarck) Britton [Phaeocephala axillare (Lamarck) House by N. L. Britton and A. Brown (1913) and J. K. Small (1933)] are actually R. cephalantha. A photograph of the type specimen of Schoenus axillaris Lamarck (from P) reveals what appears to be an immature top of S. glomeratus [R. glomerata (Linnaeus) Vahl]. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 221. | FNA vol. 23, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. cephalantha var. attenuata, R. cephalantha var. pleiocephala | |
Name authority | Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 525. (1860) | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 218. (1835) |
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