Rhynchospora stenophylla |
Rhynchospora alba |
|
---|---|---|
coastal plain beaksedge |
rhynchospore blanc, white beak-rush, white beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 30–60(–90) cm; rhizomes forking, compact. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 6–75 cm; rhizomes mostly absent. |
Culms | lax, leafy toward base, filiform, ± terete. |
erect to curved, leafy, obscurely trigonous to nearly terete, few ribbed, slender. |
Leaves | ascending, exceeded by culm; blades filiform, to 0.5 mm, margins mostly involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
|
Inflorescences | mostly lax cymes or clusters of cymes, 1–2, sparse, turbinate, branches capillary; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding proximal cymes, shorter than, equaling or slightly exceeding distal cymes. |
clusters 1 or 2–3, then widely spaced, narrowly turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–2.5 cm wide; subtending leafy bracts often exceeded by distal cluster. |
Spikelets | redbrown, fusiformlanceoloid, 5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–4.5 mm, apex acute or acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
pale brown to nearly white, ellipsoid, 3.5–5.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute or acuminate, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate, basally setose. |
perianth bristles 10–12, slightly overtopping tubercle, retrorsely barbellate or rarely smooth, base often setose. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.8–3 mm; body pale brown, obovoidpyriform, tumidly lenticular, 1.5–1 × 1 mm; surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals vertically striate with narrow, raised alveolae; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular-subulate, (0.8–)1–1.5 mm. |
1(–2) per spikelet, (2.3–)2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with paler center, stipitateobovoid, lenticular, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2 mm; surfaces transversely striate, relatively smooth, rim narrow, flowing to tubercle base; tubercle narrowly triangularsubulate, 0.5–1.2 mm. |
Principal | leaves mostly overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear to filiform, proximally flat, 0.5–1.5 mm, apex tapering, trigonous. |
|
Rhynchospora stenophylla |
Rhynchospora alba |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of bogs, seeps, pond shores, flatwoods, and savannas | Acid, sphagnous, boggy, open sites, poor fens, often on floating mats or peaty interstices of rocky shores |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX |
AK; CA; CT; DE; GA; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; Fla(?); West Indies (Puerto Rico); South America(?); Eurasia
|
Discussion | Rhynchospora stenophylla may occasionally be confused with the closely related R. rariflora but can be distinguished by its taller and wispier habit, its longer spikelets of narrower outline, and the distinctly longer fruit tubercle. Both species are usually found on wet substrates; R. stenophylla typically is found in the deepest bogs and sphagnous seeps. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The smooth-bristled Rhynchospora alba forma laeviseta Gale mostly occurs with the typical antrorsely barbellate type in Pennsylvania, the Great Lakes, British Columbia, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 221. | FNA vol. 23, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus albus, Dichromena alba, Phaeocephalum album, R. luguillensis, Triodon albus | |
Name authority | Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 525. (1860) | (Linnaeus) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 236. (1805) |
Web links |
|