Rhynchospora solitaria |
Rhynchospora tracyi |
|
---|---|---|
onespike beaksedge |
Tracy's beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, solitary or cespitose, 50–60 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, clonal, to 120 cm; rhizomes scaly, slender, less than 2 mm thick. |
Culms | erect to ascending, narrowly linear, wandlike, terete, leafy proximal to middle. |
erect, leafybased, wandlike, nearly terete, multiribbed. |
Leaves | erect to ascending; blades proximally flat, 2.5–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, tip abruptly blunt. |
ascending or erect, longest nearly equaling culm; principal blades linear, involutecylindric, to 3 mm wide, apex tapering, subulate. |
Inflorescences | terminal, cluster of spikelets crowded, broadly turbinate to hemispheric, to 1.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, slightly exceeding cluster. |
terminal, heads 1–4, dense, macelike, 1–1.5 mm thick; involucral bracts leafy, proximalmost overtopping inflorescence. |
Spikelets | orangebrown, lancefusiform, 6–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate with excurved awn to 1 mm. |
greenish, lanceovoid, 5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales boat-shaped, 5 mm, apex acute to shortacuminate, midrib slightly excurrent or not. |
Flowers | bristles 3–4, some reaching tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body brown with paler center, obovoidlenticular, 1.5–1.7 × 1.2–1.3 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely striate with minute pits; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
1 per spikelet, 6–8(–8.7) mm; body pale greenbrown, laterally compressed, obcordiform, 2.5–3(–4) mm, margins thick, rounded, not crimped, apex barely exserted, setulose, surfaces nearly plane, minutely cancellate (latticed); tubercle (style base) linear, angled, 4–6 mm, much narrower than fruit summit, setulose. |
Rhynchospora solitaria |
Rhynchospora tracyi |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy peat of depressions in pine flatwoods savannas, edges of hillside bogs | Emergent in shallows of cypress domes, marshes and swales, ditches and ponds |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
GA |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies; Central America (Belize)
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora solitaria appears to be the least common North American species of Rhynchospora with two of the five given localities apparently lost. The name “solitaria” is deceptive; the plants sometimes form small tufts of culms. The most distinctive feature in the field is the attractive orangebrown color of the narrow, acuminate, bristlescaled spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora tracyi frequently forms clones extending for acres by means of its long slender rhizomes. Its wandlike, terete, supple culms, and round-capitate clusters of spikelets suggest a rush more than a sedge. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. | FNA vol. 23, p. 207. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ceratoschoenus capitatus, Phaeocephalum tracyi, Schoenus triceps | |
Name authority | R. M. Harper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 468. (1901) | Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11: 84. (1892) |
Web links |