Rhynchospora solitaria |
Rhynchospora recognita |
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onespike beaksedge |
globe beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, solitary or cespitose, 50–60 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 60–100(–120) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to ascending, narrowly linear, wandlike, terete, leafy proximal to middle. |
leafiest at base, trigonous, slender, somewhat stiff. |
Leaves | erect to ascending; blades proximally flat, 2.5–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, tip abruptly blunt. |
exceeded by culms; basal blades spreading, blunt, distal ascending, linear, proximally flat, 2–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | terminal, cluster of spikelets crowded, broadly turbinate to hemispheric, to 1.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, slightly exceeding cluster. |
spikelet clusters 3–5 or more, compact, proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate to hemispheric or lobed; peduncles ascending, branches ascending; leafy bracts setaceous at apex, exceeding compounds, setaceous bracts often exceeding ultimate clusters, imparting bristly aspect. |
Spikelets | orangebrown, lancefusiform, 6–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate with excurved awn to 1 mm. |
redbrown, ovoid to lanceoloid, (2.7–)3–4 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute, shortacuminate, or notched, midrib usually excurrent as cusp or awn. |
Flowers | bristles 3–4, some reaching tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, not reaching further than fruit midbody. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body brown with paler center, obovoidlenticular, 1.5–1.7 × 1.2–1.3 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely striate with minute pits; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
1–3 per spikelet, (1.8–)2–2.3(–2.5) mm; body brown, tumidly lenticular, obovoid to suborbicular, 1.4–1.6(–1.8) × 1.2–1.5 mm; surfaces transversely sharply rugose, intervals of rows of vertical, variously rectangular alveolae; tubercle somewhat compressed, triangular to shortconic, 0.5–0.7 mm, shortsubulate, basal rim often present. |
Rhynchospora solitaria |
Rhynchospora recognita |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–summer(–early fall). |
Habitat | Sandy peat of depressions in pine flatwoods savannas, edges of hillside bogs | Sands, silts, clays, and peats of low meadows, ditches, low clearings, savannas |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
GA |
AL; AR; CA; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Central America; West Indies
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora solitaria appears to be the least common North American species of Rhynchospora with two of the five given localities apparently lost. The name “solitaria” is deceptive; the plants sometimes form small tufts of culms. The most distinctive feature in the field is the attractive orangebrown color of the narrow, acuminate, bristlescaled spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora recognita has larger fruit and tubercles than is consistent with the varietal rank it has held under R. globularis. The two are often observed in the same locality, and in such cases, R. recognita is taller, stiffer, broader leaved, with spikelet clusters wider, denser, and bristlier, and with distinct orange tints in comparison with the darker, less dense, narrower, and less bristly spikelet clusters of plants of R. globularis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. | FNA vol. 23, p. 225. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. globularis var. recognita, Dichromena cymosa, Phaeocephalum cymosum | |
Name authority | R. M. Harper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 468. (1901) | (Gale) Kral: Novon 9: 205. (1999) |
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