Rhynchospora scirpoides |
Rhynchospora pallida |
|
---|---|---|
long-beak beaksedge |
pale beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants annual, cespitose, (20–)30–80(–100) cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100 cm, base bulbous; rhizomes stoloniferous, short, wiry. |
Culms | erect or ascending, leafy, nearly terete or obscurely angular, many-ribbed, stiff. |
erect or excurved, linear, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
Leaves | exceeding or exceeded by inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flat, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
slightly to much exceeded by culm; blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering gradually, setaceous. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, diffuse, branches ascending to divaricate; leafy bracts much exceeding axillary corymbs. |
terminal; spikelet single, terminal cluster of spikelets crowded, hemispheric, 2.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, much exceeding cluster. |
Spikelets | redbrown to dark brown, ovoidlanceoloid, 3–6(–7) mm, apex acute; fertile scales several, narrowly ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex narrowly acute; midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
whitish to tan, narrowly lanceoloid, (3.5–)4–5.5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, apex narrowly acute, minutely awned or apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
bristles vestigial or obsolete. |
Fruits | 1.3–1.5 mm; body brown to blackish, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.6–1 × 0.6–1 mm, margins distinct, narrow, flowing into base of tubercle; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular, at least 0.5 mm high, base broadly 2-lobed, apex acuminate. |
1 per spikelet, (1.9–)2–2.3 mm; body brown with pale center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces longitudinally finely striate; tubercle depressedtriangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm. |
Rhynchospora scirpoides |
Rhynchospora pallida |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south). | Fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of banks of streams and ditches, pond and lakeshores, depressions in savannas, marshes, often in moist to wet disturbed areas | Sands and peats of clearings in pine flatwoods, barrens, and savannas |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; WI; West Indies
|
DE; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 217. | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Psilocarya scirpoides | Phaeocephalum pallidum, R. curtisii |
Name authority | (Torrey) Grisebach: Cat. Pl. Cub., 247. (1866) | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2: 7: 409. (1849) |
Web links |