Rhynchospora scirpoides |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
|
---|---|---|
long-beak beaksedge |
Curtiss' beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants annual, cespitose, (20–)30–80(–100) cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–30 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or ascending, leafy, nearly terete or obscurely angular, many-ribbed, stiff. |
lax, erect to excurved, leafy toward base, filiform. |
Leaves | exceeding or exceeded by inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flat, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
overtopped by scape; blades filiform, distally flattened, channeled, tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins strongly involute, apex blunt. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, diffuse, branches ascending to divaricate; leafy bracts much exceeding axillary corymbs. |
spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals widely spaced, all narrowly turbinate, ellipsoid, or ovoid; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping proximal clusters, often overtopped by terminal ones. |
Spikelets | redbrown to dark brown, ovoidlanceoloid, 3–6(–7) mm, apex acute; fertile scales several, narrowly ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex narrowly acute; midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
erect or ascending, redbrown, lanciform, mostly 4.5–5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, (3–)4–4.5 mm, apex acute, apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1.3–1.5 mm; body brown to blackish, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.6–1 × 0.6–1 mm, margins distinct, narrow, flowing into base of tubercle; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular, at least 0.5 mm high, base broadly 2-lobed, apex acuminate. |
2–3(–5) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm, setose; body brown with pale glassy center, narrowly obovoidellipsoid, lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces very finely lined longitudinally, transversely with wavy lines of tiny pits; tubercle narrowly triangular or slightly concavesided, flattened, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
Rhynchospora scirpoides |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south). | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of banks of streams and ditches, pond and lakeshores, depressions in savannas, marshes, often in moist to wet disturbed areas | Sands and peats of bogs, pineland pond shores, seeps, and low moist savannas |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; WI; West Indies
|
AL; FL; MS |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 217. | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Psilocarya scirpoides | Phaeocephalum curtissii, R. filifolia var. ellipsoidea |
Name authority | (Torrey) Grisebach: Cat. Pl. Cub., 247. (1866) | Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 195, 1327. (1903) |
Web links |