Rhynchospora scirpoides |
Rhynchospora compressa |
|
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long-beak beaksedge |
flatfruit beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants annual, cespitose, (20–)30–80(–100) cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 70–100(–150) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or ascending, leafy, nearly terete or obscurely angular, many-ribbed, stiff. |
erect to ascending, leafiest at base, triangular, slender, somewhat stiff. |
Leaves | exceeding or exceeded by inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flat, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
exceeded by culm; basal blades crowded, spreadingexcurved, distal ascending, linear, proximally flat, 3–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, shortsubulate. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, diffuse, branches ascending to divaricate; leafy bracts much exceeding axillary corymbs. |
spikelet clusters 3–5, compact, the proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate or lobed to hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, mostly overtopping clusters. |
Spikelets | redbrown to dark brown, ovoidlanceoloid, 3–6(–7) mm, apex acute; fertile scales several, narrowly ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex narrowly acute; midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
redbrown, broadly ovoid, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales broadly ovate to ± orbiculate, 2–2.5(–3) mm, apex rounded to notched, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching from fruit midbody to tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1.3–1.5 mm; body brown to blackish, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.6–1 × 0.6–1 mm, margins distinct, narrow, flowing into base of tubercle; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular, at least 0.5 mm high, base broadly 2-lobed, apex acuminate. |
1–2 per spikelet, (2–)2.5–2.8(–3) mm; body brownish, broadly obovoid to nearly orbicular, 1.5–2 × 1.5–2 mm; surfaces strongly transversely wavyrugose, intervals rows of vertical, rectangular alveolae; tubercle conic-subulate, basal rim flaring above short neck on achene. |
Rhynchospora scirpoides |
Rhynchospora compressa |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south). | Fruiting spring–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of banks of streams and ditches, pond and lakeshores, depressions in savannas, marshes, often in moist to wet disturbed areas | Moist sands and peats of pine flatwoods, bog margins, savannas |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; WI; West Indies
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC |
Discussion | Rhynchospora compressa is very closely akin to R. recognita and even coarser; inflorescence clusters are about as bristly and fertile scales blunter than those in R. recognita. It is less inclined to have an excurrent midrib, and the fruit is flatter. Both species often produce sterile spikelets, sometimes comprising an entire inflorescence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 217. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Psilocarya scirpoides | Phaeocephalum compressum, R. cymosa var. compressa |
Name authority | (Torrey) Grisebach: Cat. Pl. Cub., 247. (1866) | J. Carey ex Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 525. (1860) |
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