Rhynchospora rariflora |
Rhynchospora harveyi |
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fewflower beaksedge |
Harvey's beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 15–60 cm; rhizomes compact, branching, slender. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 70–110 cm; rhizomes absent. | ||||
Culms | lax,filiform, leafy, terete, grooved. |
erect to excurved, leafy, obscurely trigonous, slender. |
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Leaves | ascending to erect, exceeded by culm, blades lax, filiform, margins proximally deeply involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
spreading to ascending, shorter than culm, crowded toward culm base; blades linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, gradually involute, apically trigonous, subulate. |
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Inflorescences | mostly cymose clusters, simple or compound, 1–3(–4), widely spaced, loose, narrowly to broadly turbinate;, branchies capillary, ascending to spreading, leafy bracts setaceous, exceeded by or exceeding cymes. |
spikelet clusters 1–4, dense to open, mostly irregularly turbinate; peduncles ascending, branches spreading to erect, ultimate branches with many spikelets; leafy bracts setaceoustipped, usually exceeding all clusters, or at least all but the distal. |
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Spikelets | light redbrown or brown, lanceovoid to fusiform, 3–4(–4.5) mm, apex acuminate, fertile scales ovate, mostly 2–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
light redbrown or brown, broadly ellipsoid to lanceoloid, 3–4 mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales ovate to obovate or suborbiculate, 2–3.5 mm apex acute to rounded or emarginate, midrib included or exserted as mucro. |
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Flowers | perianth bristles mostly 6, unequal, rarely extending past fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles mostly 6, rarely reaching fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
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Fruits | 1–4 per spikelet, 1.8–2 mm, body yellowbrown to brown, lustrous, tumidly obovoidlenticular, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm, surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals vertically striate with narrow alveolae, tubercle flat, triangular, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
mostly 1 per spikelet, 2–2.5 mm, body dark brown, obovoid to subglobose, tumid or lenticular, 1.5–1.7 mm, transversely finely rugose to nearly level, intervals with very small, pitlike alveoli. |
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Rhynchospora rariflora |
Rhynchospora harveyi |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer or all year (south). | |||||
Habitat | Sands or peats of low savannas, seeps, bogs, flatwoods, pond shores, stream banks | |||||
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; se United States; Midwestern |
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Discussion | Rhynchospora rariflora forms solid tussocks by means of short, forking, compact masses of rhizomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 221. | FNA vol. 23, p. 231. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Schoenus rariflorus, Phaeocephalum rariflorum | |||||
Name authority | (Michaux) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 58. (1816) | W. Boott: Bot. Gaz. 9: 85. (1884) | ||||
Web links |