Rhynchospora rariflora |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
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fewflower beaksedge |
Curtiss' beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 15–60 cm; rhizomes compact, branching, slender. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–30 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax,filiform, leafy, terete, grooved. |
lax, erect to excurved, leafy toward base, filiform. |
Leaves | ascending to erect, exceeded by culm, blades lax, filiform, margins proximally deeply involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
overtopped by scape; blades filiform, distally flattened, channeled, tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins strongly involute, apex blunt. |
Inflorescences | mostly cymose clusters, simple or compound, 1–3(–4), widely spaced, loose, narrowly to broadly turbinate;, branchies capillary, ascending to spreading, leafy bracts setaceous, exceeded by or exceeding cymes. |
spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals widely spaced, all narrowly turbinate, ellipsoid, or ovoid; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping proximal clusters, often overtopped by terminal ones. |
Spikelets | light redbrown or brown, lanceovoid to fusiform, 3–4(–4.5) mm, apex acuminate, fertile scales ovate, mostly 2–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
erect or ascending, redbrown, lanciform, mostly 4.5–5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, (3–)4–4.5 mm, apex acute, apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth bristles mostly 6, unequal, rarely extending past fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1–4 per spikelet, 1.8–2 mm, body yellowbrown to brown, lustrous, tumidly obovoidlenticular, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm, surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals vertically striate with narrow alveolae, tubercle flat, triangular, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
2–3(–5) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm, setose; body brown with pale glassy center, narrowly obovoidellipsoid, lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces very finely lined longitudinally, transversely with wavy lines of tiny pits; tubercle narrowly triangular or slightly concavesided, flattened, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
Rhynchospora rariflora |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer or all year (south). | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands or peats of low savannas, seeps, bogs, flatwoods, pond shores, stream banks | Sands and peats of bogs, pineland pond shores, seeps, and low moist savannas |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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AL; FL; MS |
Discussion | Rhynchospora rariflora forms solid tussocks by means of short, forking, compact masses of rhizomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 221. | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus rariflorus, Phaeocephalum rariflorum | Phaeocephalum curtissii, R. filifolia var. ellipsoidea |
Name authority | (Michaux) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 58. (1816) | Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 195, 1327. (1903) |
Web links |