Rhynchospora rariflora |
Rhynchospora brachychaeta |
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fewflower beaksedge |
West Indian beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 15–60 cm; rhizomes compact, branching, slender. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 20–50 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax,filiform, leafy, terete, grooved. |
erect to excurved, lax, filiform, leafy, ± terete. |
Leaves | ascending to erect, exceeded by culm, blades lax, filiform, margins proximally deeply involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
exceeded by culm, ascending; blades filiform, ± terete, margins strongly involute, apex trigonous, sulcate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | mostly cymose clusters, simple or compound, 1–3(–4), widely spaced, loose, narrowly to broadly turbinate;, branchies capillary, ascending to spreading, leafy bracts setaceous, exceeded by or exceeding cymes. |
spikelet clusters mostly 2–3, sparse to dense, oblong to broadly or narrowly turbinate; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | light redbrown or brown, lanceovoid to fusiform, 3–4(–4.5) mm, apex acuminate, fertile scales ovate, mostly 2–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
pale redbrown, lanceoloid, 3–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales mostly elliptic, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, sometimes apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth bristles mostly 6, unequal, rarely extending past fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
bristles mere nubs or 1–2, to 0.3 mm. |
Fruits | 1–4 per spikelet, 1.8–2 mm, body yellowbrown to brown, lustrous, tumidly obovoidlenticular, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm, surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals vertically striate with narrow alveolae, tubercle flat, triangular, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
mostly 2 per spikelet, 1.5–1.6 mm; body redbrown with pale center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to orbicular, margins pale, narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces smoothish, or faintly cancellate; tubercle flattened, triangularsubulate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Rhynchospora rariflora |
Rhynchospora brachychaeta |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer or all year (south). | Fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sands or peats of low savannas, seeps, bogs, flatwoods, pond shores, stream banks | Moist sandy peaty substrates in savannas or savanna bog transition, ditches, and moist, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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AL; FL; MS; Central America; West Indies |
Discussion | Rhynchospora rariflora forms solid tussocks by means of short, forking, compact masses of rhizomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora brachychaeta is quite possibly adventive; most of its localities in the flora are in disturbed areas near the coast. It is similar to the widespread native R. chapmanii, from which it is distinguished by its more numerous spikelet clusters, the darker spikelets, the achene faces brown with pale centers (rather than pale with brown ends), and the relatively more developed perianth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 221. | FNA vol. 23, p. 235. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus rariflorus, Phaeocephalum rariflorum | Phaeocephalum brachychaetum, R. blauneri, R. chapmanii, R. pallida, R. pallida |
Name authority | (Michaux) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 58. (1816) | C. Wright: Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana 8: 85. (1873) |
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