Rhynchospora punctata |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
|
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dotted beaksedge |
Curtiss' beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 60–80 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–30 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or ascending, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
lax, erect to excurved, leafy toward base, filiform. |
Leaves | all exceeded by culm; basal blades spreading, often curled, distal longer, all proximally flat, 3–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulately tapering. |
overtopped by scape; blades filiform, distally flattened, channeled, tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins strongly involute, apex blunt. |
Inflorescences | clusters 3–5, proximalmost distant, longest pedunculate, fascicles broadly turbinate to hemispheric; leafy bracts of distal groups mostly exceeded by inflorescence. |
spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals widely spaced, all narrowly turbinate, ellipsoid, or ovoid; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping proximal clusters, often overtopped by terminal ones. |
Spikelets | lanceovoid, (3.5–)4–5 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate to ± orbiculate, cupulate, rounded, 3 mm, apex apiculate to cuspidate, midrib excurrent. |
erect or ascending, redbrown, lanciform, mostly 4.5–5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, (3–)4–4.5 mm, apex acute, apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, overtopping tubercle (or at least its base), antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1–3 per spikelet, 2.3–3 mm; body brown, strongly compressed proximally, biconvex distally, broadly obovoid, 1.8–2.2 × 1.5 mm; surfaces strongly transversely rugose, intervals with rows of narrow, vertical alveolae; tubercle triangular, flat, 1 mm, base lunate, capping fruit apex, apiculate. |
2–3(–5) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm, setose; body brown with pale glassy center, narrowly obovoidellipsoid, lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces very finely lined longitudinally, transversely with wavy lines of tiny pits; tubercle narrowly triangular or slightly concavesided, flattened, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
Rhynchospora punctata |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of savannas, open pine-wiregrass flats, sandhills bogs ecotones | Sands and peats of bogs, pineland pond shores, seeps, and low moist savannas |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; GA |
AL; FL; MS |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora punctata is similar to R. harveyi and R. compressa in its preference for more upland sites. Like R. compressa, R. punctata often has many imperfectly formed fruits, suggestive of hybrid origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum punctatum | Phaeocephalum curtissii, R. filifolia var. ellipsoidea |
Name authority | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 60. (1816) | Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 195, 1327. (1903) |
Web links |