Rhynchospora pleiantha |
Rhynchospora macrostachya |
|
---|---|---|
coastal beaksedge |
tall beaksedge, tall horned beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–40(–53) cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 80–150(–170) cm, coarse; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to excurved, leafybased, filiform. |
stiffly erect, leafy, triangular, multiribbed. |
Leaves | shorter than culm; blades ascending to excurved, filiform, proximally to 1 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
ascending, overtopped by inflorescence; blades flat proximally, 3–10(–15) mm wide, apex attenuate, trigonous. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals 0–2, turbinate, rarely hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping inflorescence. |
terminal and axillary, narrow, clusters of corymbs, clusters dense, mostly broadly turbinate, 13–15 mm; bracteal leaves mostly exceeding subtended compounds. |
Spikelets | redbrown, narrowly lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm, apex acute, mucronate. |
brown, lanceoloid, 13–15 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 10–13 mm, apex acuminate, midrib shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
longer perianth bristles usually fully 2 times length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 2(–5) per spikelet, (1.7–)2–2.2 mm; body on short, setulose receptacular stipe, brown with pale center, obovoidlenticular, 0.8–1.1 mm, surfaces very finely longitudinally lined, sometimes faintly reticulatecancellate; tubercle triangular subulate, 0.7–0.9 mm, base lunate, edges setulose. |
1–2 per spikelet, 20–25 mm; body pyriformobovoid, compressed, 5–6 × 2.6–3.6 mm; tubercle attenuate, 2-grooved, (15–)18–20(–21) mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Rhynchospora pleiantha |
Rhynchospora macrostachya |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of pond shores and moist pine savannas, particularly in karst districts | Acidic sunny wetlands, mostly pond shores, seeps, bogs, marshlands |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; West Indies (Cuba) |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OK; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Rhynchospora macrostachya is quickly distinguished from other species of its complex by more compact clusters, arranged on successive mid and distal nodes to present a narrow inflorescence outline. Its perianth bristles and fruit tubercles are the longest in the complex, probably in the entire genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 233. | FNA vol. 23, p. 209. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. filifolia var. pleiantha | Ceratoschoenus macrostachyus, R. macrostachya var. colpophylla |
Name authority | (Kükenthal) Gale: Rhodora 46: 171. (1944) | Torrey ex A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 206. (1835) |
Web links |