Rhynchospora pleiantha |
Rhynchospora capillacea |
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coastal beaksedge |
brown beak-rush, horned beakrush, needle beaksedge, rhynchospore capillaire, slender beakrush |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–40(–53) cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 10–40 cm, wiry; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender, to 1.5 mm thick. |
Culms | erect to excurved, leafybased, filiform. |
erect or curved, leafy, filiform, angularly fewribbed. |
Leaves | shorter than culm; blades ascending to excurved, filiform, proximally to 1 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
ascending-excurved, overtopped by culm; blades filiform, involute, apex setaceous. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals 0–2, turbinate, rarely hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping inflorescence. |
spikelet clusters 1–2(–3), often sparse, ellipsoid or narrowly turbinate, less than 1 cm wide; subtending foliaceous bracts exceeding compounds. |
Spikelets | redbrown, narrowly lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm, apex acute, mucronate. |
erect or ascending, pale redbrown to brown, fusiform, 6–7 mm; fertile scales elliptic, 4 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib shortexcurrent or not. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 6, overtopping tubercle base, mostly retrorsely barbellate, sometimes smooth [forma laeviseta (E. |
Fruits | 2(–5) per spikelet, (1.7–)2–2.2 mm; body on short, setulose receptacular stipe, brown with pale center, obovoidlenticular, 0.8–1.1 mm, surfaces very finely longitudinally lined, sometimes faintly reticulatecancellate; tubercle triangular subulate, 0.7–0.9 mm, base lunate, edges setulose. |
1–4(–5) per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body pale brown, slender stipitate, ellipsoid, lenticular, 1.5–2 × 0.8–1 mm; surfaces longitudinally minutely striate, obscurely transversely lowrugose, dotted; tubercle narrowly triangularsubulate, flattened, 0.8–1.7 mm. |
j | . |
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Hill | ) Fernald]. |
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Rhynchospora pleiantha |
Rhynchospora capillacea |
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Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of pond shores and moist pine savannas, particularly in karst districts | Moist to wet calcareous fens, seeps over limestones or calcareous rock, marsh meadows |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; West Indies (Cuba) |
AL; AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; AB; MB; NB; NL; ON; QC; SK
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Discussion | The two beakrushes most commonly occurring in fens are Rhynchospora capillacea and R. capitellata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 233. | FNA vol. 23, p. 213. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. filifolia var. pleiantha | Phaeocephalum capillaceum, R. setacea, Triodon capillaceus |
Name authority | (Kükenthal) Gale: Rhodora 46: 171. (1944) | Torrey: Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 55. (1823) |
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