Rhynchospora pineticola |
Rhynchospora punctata |
|
---|---|---|
pine barren beaksedge |
dotted beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, mostly densely cespitose, 20–70 cm, base deep rich redbrown; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 60–80 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to ascending, leafy, stiff. |
erect or ascending, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
Leaves | shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, (1–)2–3 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
all exceeded by culm; basal blades spreading, often curled, distal longer, all proximally flat, 3–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulately tapering. |
Inflorescences | clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or lobedglobose; primary leafy bract linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. |
clusters 3–5, proximalmost distant, longest pedunculate, fascicles broadly turbinate to hemispheric; leafy bracts of distal groups mostly exceeded by inflorescence. |
Spikelets | light to dark redbrown, lanceovoid, 3.5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, convex, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acuminate, low midrib excurrent or not. |
lanceovoid, (3.5–)4–5 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate to ± orbiculate, cupulate, rounded, 3 mm, apex apiculate to cuspidate, midrib excurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching at least to tubercle base, plumose from base to more than 1/2 length of fruit body. |
perianth bristles 6, overtopping tubercle (or at least its base), antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1(–2) per spikelet, (2–)2.5–2.8(–3) mm; body redbrown or brown, tumidly obovoid, (1.5–)2–2.2 × 1–1.7 mm; surfaces interruptedly transversely rugulose; tubercle broadly conic, 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, base broadly 2lobed, apex often apiculate. |
1–3 per spikelet, 2.3–3 mm; body brown, strongly compressed proximally, biconvex distally, broadly obovoid, 1.8–2.2 × 1.5 mm; surfaces strongly transversely rugose, intervals with rows of narrow, vertical alveolae; tubercle triangular, flat, 1 mm, base lunate, capping fruit apex, apiculate. |
Rhynchospora pineticola |
Rhynchospora punctata |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall or all year. | Fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peat of bog margins, pinelands and pine saw palmetto flats among wiregrass | Sands and peats of savannas, open pine-wiregrass flats, sandhills bogs ecotones |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; West Indies (Cuba)
|
FL; GA |
Discussion | Rhynchospora pineticola is distinguished from taller extremes of R. plumosa by its thicker leaves and scapes and its longer spikelets and fruit. Its bases are a deep rich red-brown rather than the pale brown or dull deep brown of R. plumosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora punctata is similar to R. harveyi and R. compressa in its preference for more upland sites. Like R. compressa, R. punctata often has many imperfectly formed fruits, suggestive of hybrid origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 219. | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum intermedium, R. intermedia, R. plumosa var. intermedia | Phaeocephalum punctatum |
Name authority | C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 40. (1908) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 60. (1816) |
Web links |