Rhynchospora pineticola |
Rhynchospora fusca |
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pine barren beaksedge |
brown beaksedge, rhynchospore brun |
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Habit | Plants perennial, mostly densely cespitose, 20–70 cm, base deep rich redbrown; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 10–50 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. |
Culms | erect to ascending, leafy, stiff. |
erect to excurved, filiform, leafy, ± terete. |
Leaves | shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, (1–)2–3 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
shorter than culm; blades ascending, filiform, proximally to 1.5(–2)mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering, setaceous. |
Inflorescences | clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or lobedglobose; primary leafy bract linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. |
lateral spikelet clusters (0–)1–2, distant, terminal cluster ellipsoid to broadly turbinate or hemispheric, branches ascending; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping clusters. |
Spikelets | light to dark redbrown, lanceovoid, 3.5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, convex, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acuminate, low midrib excurrent or not. |
red-brown to deep brown, lanceoloid, (4–)5–6(–7) mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, 4–5(–6) mm, apex acuminate, midrib often excurrent as awn. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching at least to tubercle base, plumose from base to more than 1/2 length of fruit body. |
bristles 5–6, longest reaching at least past tubercle base, mostly to tip or beyond, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1(–2) per spikelet, (2–)2.5–2.8(–3) mm; body redbrown or brown, tumidly obovoid, (1.5–)2–2.2 × 1–1.7 mm; surfaces interruptedly transversely rugulose; tubercle broadly conic, 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, base broadly 2lobed, apex often apiculate. |
2(–3) per spikelet, (2.3–)2.5–2.6(–3) mm with pedicellar joint, receptacle, and tubercle; body lustrous, pale brown to deep brown, obovoid to ellipsoid, lenticular, 1–1.5 × 1 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces longitudinally finely lined, transversely very finely ridged with wavy rows of very narrow, vertical lattices, sometimes also with lines of shallow pits; tubercle triangularsubulate, (0.7–)1–1.3(–1.5) mm, base lunate, margins setulose proximally. |
Rhynchospora pineticola |
Rhynchospora fusca |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall or all year. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peat of bog margins, pinelands and pine saw palmetto flats among wiregrass | Sands and peats of pond shores, bogs, and seeps |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; West Indies (Cuba)
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CT; DE; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; NL; NS; ON; QC; SK; Europe
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Discussion | Rhynchospora pineticola is distinguished from taller extremes of R. plumosa by its thicker leaves and scapes and its longer spikelets and fruit. Its bases are a deep rich red-brown rather than the pale brown or dull deep brown of R. plumosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 219. | FNA vol. 23, p. 232. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum intermedium, R. intermedia, R. plumosa var. intermedia | Schoenus fuscus, Phaeocephalum fuscum, R. alba var. fusca |
Name authority | C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 40. (1908) | (Linnaeus) W. T. Aiton: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 127. (1810) |
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