Rhynchospora pineticola |
Rhynchospora breviseta |
|
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pine barren beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, mostly densely cespitose, 20–70 cm, base deep rich redbrown; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, knottybased, 20–40 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to ascending, leafy, stiff. |
leafy at base, filiform, wiry. |
Leaves | shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, (1–)2–3 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
blades filiform, nearly reaching inflorescence tip or much shorter, to 0.3 mm thick, apex tapering. |
Inflorescences | clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or lobedglobose; primary leafy bract linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. |
spikelet clusters mostly 2–6, simple or reduced to 1 spikelet, often with 2 capillary branches, one divaricate or reflexed, 1 ascending; leafy bracts single per cluster, filiform, setaceous, with clusters appearing lateral to bracts. |
Spikelets | light to dark redbrown, lanceovoid, 3.5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, convex, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acuminate, low midrib excurrent or not. |
pale redbrown, ellipsoidlanceoloid, 5–6(–8) mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 3–5(–6) mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching at least to tubercle base, plumose from base to more than 1/2 length of fruit body. |
perianth bristles 6, not reaching past fruit midbody, stubby, plumose to near tip. |
Fruits | 1(–2) per spikelet, (2–)2.5–2.8(–3) mm; body redbrown or brown, tumidly obovoid, (1.5–)2–2.2 × 1–1.7 mm; surfaces interruptedly transversely rugulose; tubercle broadly conic, 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, base broadly 2lobed, apex often apiculate. |
3–8 per spikelet, 2–2.5 mm; body light brown to brown, ellipsoid-obovoid, tumidly lenticular, 1.5–2 × 1.6–1.7 mm; surfaces faintly, interruptedly crossrugulose, apically indented under tubercle; tubercle lowconic, 0.5 mm, base flaring, circular. |
Rhynchospora pineticola |
Rhynchospora breviseta |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall or all year. | Fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peat of bog margins, pinelands and pine saw palmetto flats among wiregrass | Moist to wet sands or peats of bogs, depressions in savannas, open pinelands, pond shores |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; West Indies (Cuba)
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; VA; West Indies |
Discussion | Rhynchospora pineticola is distinguished from taller extremes of R. plumosa by its thicker leaves and scapes and its longer spikelets and fruit. Its bases are a deep rich red-brown rather than the pale brown or dull deep brown of R. plumosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora breviseta is sympatric with R. oligantha over much of its range; intergrades have not been seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 219. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum intermedium, R. intermedia, R. plumosa var. intermedia | R. oligantha var. breviseta |
Name authority | C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 40. (1908) | (Gale) Channell: Rhodora 58: 336. (1956) |
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